In vitro assessment of the immunomodulatory effects of probiotic Bacillus strains on chicken PBMCs
The beneficial effects of feeding probiotic Bacillus subtilis DSM 32315 (BS) and Bacillus velezensis CECT 5940 (BV) to chickens in vivo are well-documented, with potential immune modulation as a key mechanism. In this study, we investigated the direct …