From laboratory to clinic: a precise treatment strategy of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes pretreated by simulating disease microenvironment
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and their secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly exosomes (Exos), have garnered significant attention for their potential in tissue repair, fibrosis, and tumor therapy. However, the therapeutic efficacy of mes…