Effects of dietary supplementation with fermented Astragalus membranaceus on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and intestinal barrier function of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
IntroductionOxidative stress hinders the growth and intestinal function of aquatic animals, reducing aquaculture profits. While Astragalus membranaceus (AM) is known for its antioxidant properties, its low bioavailability is a drawback. Probiotic ferme…