CXCR2-mediated metabolic interaction between prostate cancer cells and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment

Background
Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is characterized by strong immune evasion and profound metabolic reprogramming. A high regulatory T cell (Treg)/CD8+ T cell ratio and an increased proportion of M2/M1 tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)…

Complete response to dual immune checkpoint blockade in a patient with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and epithelioid angiomyolipoma

Epithelioid angiomyolipoma (E-AML) is a rare renal tumor, which can exhibit malignant potential. Because angiomyolipomas frequently harbor TSC1/TSC2 alterations, mTOR inhibitors are commonly used. However, durable disease control remains inconsistent….

Multi-omic characterization of 14q deletion in renal clear cell carcinoma identifies EDNRB as a predictor of immunotherapy response

Background
Although chromosome 14q deletion (14q–) is present in up to 40% of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cases, its immunologic and molecular impact remains unclear. Because TRAF3 and NFKBIA, key regulators of nuclear factor kappa-l…

Adipocyte-derived LTB4 programs human NKG2A+ {gamma}{delta} T cells as cytotoxic sentinels at the adipose-tumor interface in breast cancer

Background
The peritumoral microenvironment has emerged as a key role in affecting tumor invasion and immunotherapy responses. In adipose-enriched tumors, such as breast cancer (BC), peritumoral adipose tissue (PA) harbors unconventional immune popula…

In situ generation of proinflammatory CAR macrophages via mRNA-TLR agonist co-delivery for triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) macrophage therapy shows significant potential for solid tumors owing to the intrinsic tumor infiltration and phagocytic capacity of macrophages. However, its clinical translation is limited by macrophage phe…

Targeting TOMM40 unleashes immunogenic mitophagy to facilitate antigen presentation and immunotherapy sensitization

Background
Mitophagy is a mitochondrial quality control process that maintains cellular homeostasis in cancer, yet whether its dysregulation can be exploited to induce tumor immunogenicity remains unclear.

Methods
We integrated pancancer single-cell …

Impact on survival of severe immuno-related adverse events in deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instable-high digestive cancers treated with immunotherapy

Background
Deficient DNA mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) cancers are very sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), yet their use is frequently complicated by immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Our study analyz…

Durable responses to triplet immunotherapy targeting TGF-{beta}, PD-L1, and tumor antigen, with an IL-15 receptor superagonist in mismatch repair proficient castration-resistant prostate cancer

Background
Immune checkpoint blockade is minimally active in unselected castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and does not reproducibly yield durable decreases in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.

Methods
The Quick Efficacy Seeking Trial …

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