CAR-NKs balancing act: when scFv affinity is not too tight, not too loose… but just right?

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies have revolutionized cancer treatment by enabling immune cells to target tumor cells with high specificity. While extensive research has focused on optimizing single-chain variable fragment (scFv) affinity in C…

Paclitaxel, interferons and functional reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages in optimized chemo-immunotherapy

Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) targeting programmed cell death protein-1 (PD1) prevents the elimination of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by programmed death-ligand 1/2-expressing cancer and myeloid cells in the tumor microenvironment (T…

Reprogramming tumor-associated macrophages using STING or TLR agonists: a promising strategy to enhance immunotherapy in hormone-dependent cancers

Hormone-dependent cancers, like breast and prostate cancers, represent a unique challenge in oncology due to their complex interplay between hormone signaling, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. While endocrine therapies effectively target ho…

Mending the divide: integrating opioid analgesia and immunotherapy for optimal cancer care

Opioids remain a mainstay for managing moderate-to-severe cancer pain, yet accumulating evidence suggests that opioid analgesics can impair antitumor immunity. In their recent study, McIlvried et al propose a mechanistic framework for how morphine adm…

Asias emergence in cancer immunotherapy: challenges and opportunities

Asia’s role in cancer immunotherapy research is rapidly expanding, driven by cutting-edge facilities, innovative technologies, and collaborative efforts. This commentary examines the region’s growing impact, highlighting key clinical trial…

GP73: the key to unlocking immunotherapies efficacy in solid tumors?

Resident Golgi protein 73 (GP73) is expressed in many healthy tissues, however overexpression is associated with both viral infections and cancer. As an oncoprotein, GP73 drives tumor progression and plays a fundamental role in immune regulation. A re…

Dual role of Metrnl: exercise-induced benefits and potential cancer implications

Metrnl (Meteorin-like), a protein elevated by exercise, supports metabolic regulation, inflammation reduction and glucose homeostasis. While exercise is a cornerstone of cancer prevention and management, recent findings suggest that Metrnl plays a dua…

Oncolytic viruses targeting CD47: a new road to success?

Clinical success in the therapeutic targeting of the CD47 signaling pathway has thus far remained elusive despite a promising scientific rationale. Use of oncolytic viruses to deliver CD47 targeting agents represents a novel approach to modulate the i…

Targeting nerve growth factor: an Achilles heel for tumors?

A tumor’s ability to attract innervation is a critical factor in tumor progression and immune escape, with the sympathetic nervous system playing a major role. Catecholamines released by sympathetic nerves activate adrenergic receptors on tumor …

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