NX-1607: lifting the Cbl-b brake to promote T cell activation through MAPK/ERK pathways

Casitas B lymphoma-b (Cbl-b) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that serves as a critical brake on immune cell activations. It negatively fine-tunes immune responses through ubiquitination of signaling proteins. Cbl-b deficiency in mice leads to spontaneous tu…

Influence of time-of-day of graft infusion on allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation outcomes: a validation cohort study

The biological clock plays a central role in hematopoiesis and immune regulation, making circadian rhythms an increasingly important factor in immunotherapies and cellular therapies such as allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT…

Reframing adjuvant immunotherapy in melanoma: all of it starts with priming

Checkpoint inhibitors best perform in neoadjuvant settings for a number of solid malignancies including cutaneous melanoma as compared with adjuvant schemes. A key difference between both treatment settings is the availability of tumor antigens to con…

Toward a better pan-tumor predictive signature for unleashing precision immuno-oncology

While immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) has revolutionized therapy across solid tumors, resistance remains an issue. Programmed death ligand-1 immunohistochemistry has limited clinical utility, whereas tumor mutation burden and microsatellite instabi…

CLEVER-1 blockade reprograms TAMs to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance in gastric cancer

Common lymphatic endothelial and vascular endothelial receptor-1 (CLEVER-1) is a multifunctional scavenger receptor expressed on tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). In a recent study published in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Yu et al repo…

Enabling access to genetically modified cell therapies through flexible approaches to manufacturing and cost recovery

Genetically modified cell-based therapies hold transformative potential, particularly for patients with rare cancers and ultra-rare diseases. However, progress toward regulatory approval, reimbursement, and broad patient access is often constrained by…

Age-related immune states and PD-1 blockade: mechanisms and strategies for the elderly

Aging impairs antitumor immunity and may reduce the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Building on our recent findings, we review three key mechanisms of CD8+ T-cell aging: elevated T-ce…

Endothelial cells as targets of immune checkpoint blockade

The tumor vasculature acts as the gatekeeper to the tumor microenvironment, thus regulating the ability of immune cells to roll, anchor, and cross the endothelium from blood to tissue. While the role of endothelial cells (EC) in T Cell migration and e…

Mileage matters: long-distance performance of CARs in multiple myeloma

Targeting B-cell maturation antigen with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells is a new standard of care in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, long-term data have currently remained sparse. In a recent study published in the Journ…

Personalizing chronotherapy of immune checkpoint blockade

Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of time-of-day (ToD) in immunotherapy, with large-scale retrospective studies showing that administering immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) earlier in the day is associated with significantly improved ef…

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