Concomitant medication reporting should accompany fecal microbiota transplantation plus anti-PD-1 therapy in gastric cancer

This commentary discusses the phase I study of fecal microbiota transplantation plus anti-programmed cell death protein 1 therapy in refractory microsatellite-stable gastric cancer. We suggest that this strategy should be treated as a pharmacomicrobio…

Plasma proteomics predicts pathological complete response and reveals LIF as a potential mediator of resistance to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in resectable NSCLC

Background
Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) is increasingly used for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet a substantial proportion of patients fail to achieve pathological complete response (pCR). Clinically scalable, minimally inva…

Clinical significance of CD161+CD8+ T cells in the tumor microenvironment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their association with the 4-1BB signaling pathway

Background
CD161+CD8+ T cells, a cytotoxic T cell subset, remain poorly defined in terms of their clinical significance and functional role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which has limited the advancement of precision immunotherapy stra…

Secondary peripheral T-cell lymphoma in a patient with DLBCL harboring BLM mutation following CD19/CD22 bispecific CAR-T cell therapy

We describe a case of secondary peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) arising from infused CD19/CD22-4-1BB-CD3-lenti bispecific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells in a patient with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma who carried a pathogenic germl…

UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase 1 promotes tumor immune evasion by accelerating KMT2D loss in hepatocellular carcinoma

Background
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) targeting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis has shown promise in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but clinical responses are often limited in durability. Identifyi…

Unbiased avidity-based isolation of antigen-specific T cells

Background
Cancer immunotherapies have significantly improved treatment efficacy and patient survival by exploiting antigen-specific T cells to eliminate cancer cells. However, current approaches for identifying and isolating antigen-specific T cells …

Pharmacologic activity, safety, and preliminary efficacy of GEN3009, a CD37-targeting DuoHexaBody, in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma

Background
Tetraspanin CD37, highly expressed in mature B-cells, represents an opportunity for therapeutic targeting in B-cell malignancies. GEN3009 (DuoHexaBody-CD37), a humanized biparatopic IgG1 antibody with an E430G hexamerization-enhancing mutat…

Neutrophil extracellular traps drive local tumor progression and metastasis following thermal ablation in liver cancer via TLR9-mediated inflammatory feedback and immunosuppression

Background
Local tumor progression and metastasis substantially compromise the therapeutic efficacy of thermal ablation in liver cancer. Although the inflammatory microenvironment contributes, the specific role of neutrophils after ablation remains un…

Oncogenic PIK3CA mutation enhances tumor immunogenicity through the IRF1-NLRC5-MHC-I axis in urothelial carcinoma

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved overall survival in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). However, predictive biomarkers for therapeutic response remain insufficiently defined. Although some genomic alterati…

Galectin-9-driven immune evasion constrains radiotherapy-induced systemic antitumor immunity

While radiotherapy (RT) is effective for local tumor control, it rarely induces the regression of non-irradiated metastases, a phenomenon known as the abscopal effect. The mechanisms constraining this systemic immune response remain poorly understood….

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