Endogenous neoantigen-specific antibodies mediate antitumor responses and determine vaccine efficacy

Background
The contribution of B cells to antitumor immunity remains controversial, with studies reporting varied effects across cancer types. Even less is known about the role of the endogenous humoral response, including when tumor-elicited antibodi…

Correlation between recognition of autologous tumor organoids by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from metastatic epithelial cancers and clinical response

Background
Neoantigen-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have the ability to mediate responses in patients with metastatic epithelial cancers. While some identified factors are associated with response, there is a need for ways to determin…

Characterization of aberrant alternative splicing landscape in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Purpose
Aberrant alternative splicing (AS) events have been implicated in cancer progression; however, their role in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) remains underexplored. This study aims to identify AS events associated with clinical benefits …

CAR-engineering of innate and innate-like immune cells: a new horizon in adoptive cell therapy for solid tumors

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, particularly in hematologic malignancies, but their efficacy in solid tumors remains limited. Key barriers include tumor antigen heterogeneity, on-target/of…

Discontinuation of combo immunotherapy and outcome of patients with melanoma brain metastases

Background
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab (COMBO) is the standard treatment for asymptomatic melanoma brain metastases (MBM), but current guidelines do not provide specific recommendations for treatment discontinuation in responding patients. This study ai…

Patient-derived organotypic tumor spheroids as a functional platform for predicting immunotherapeutic responses and guiding precision treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. While immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized the treatment of many cancers, responses in HCC remain limited. Robust functional platforms capable of…

Phase 2 study of palbociclib plus retifanlimab in patients with advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma

Background
The cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor palbociclib delays disease progression in dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) by inducing tumor cell quiescence or senescence, though most tumors ultimately progress. Preclinical data …

Safety and immunogenicity of a tri-antigen vaccine targeting IGFBP-2, HER2, and IGF-IR in participants with non-metastatic breast cancer

Background
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a preinvasive form of breast cancer. Current treatment consists of surgery, radiation, and often systemic therapy exposing patients to unnecessary health risks. Vaccines targeting DCIS may be a way to inte…

Phase II trial of combination radiation, hormone, and immunotherapy in grade group 5 prostate cancer

Background
Grade group 5 (GG5) prostate cancer (PCa) carries a less favorable prognosis after standard-of-care (SOC) therapy, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. High-dose rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) may m…

Cancer-associated fibroblast targeting therapies as a tool to enhance responses to radiotherapy and immunotherapy

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the main components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. They have several functions, which all contribute to tumor growth and immune evasion. CAF presence is associated with poor clinica…

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