A phase 2a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of NuGel, a novel topical GPCR19-mediated inflammasome inhibitor, in patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis: a proof-of-concept study with Post-hoc biomarker analysis

BackgroundCurrent guidelines to treat atopic dermatitis (AD) overlook disease heterogeneity, limiting personalized care. This study assessed NuGel, a topical GPCR19 agonist, for efficacy, safety, and predictive baseline biomarkers in AD patients.Method…

Extracorporeal photopheresis as induction therapy in lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis: a pilot randomized trial

IntroductionExtracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a viable treatment that slows the progression of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Despite its immunoregulatory potential, data on extracorporeal photopheresis as an induction therapy remain rather li…

Pathological complete response and prognostic predictive factors of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in early stage triple-negative breast cancer

BackgroundNeoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (nCIT) has shown promise in treating early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (eTNBC), but predictive biomarkers for pathological response and prognosis remain poorly defined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to explor…

Co-administration of vitamin D and N-acetylcysteine to modulate immunosenescence in older adults with vitamin D deficiency: a randomized clinical trial

BackgroundImmunosenescence is an important factor in the impaired immune response in older adults and plays a significant role in the development of biological aging. Targeting immunosenescence could present a novel pharmacological approach to mitigati…

Characteristics of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mutations in newborns with deficiency from 2021 to 2022 in the Heze area of China

IntroductionGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency has a distinct regional and ethnic heterogeneity in distribution, and information on the molecular characteristics of G6PD deficiencies in the Heze area, Shandong Province, China, is limit…

Shared clinical and immunologic features of mRNA vaccines: preliminary results from a comparative clinical study

IntroductionClinical trials do not typically assess underlying molecular mechanisms of vaccine immunogenicity or reactogenicity. We evaluated the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of 4 mRNA vaccines and potential contributing mechanisms and identified …

Neoadjuvant sintilimab and chemotherapy for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a phase II clinical trial

BackgroundCombination of anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with chemotherapy has been widely used as a first-line treatment for metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the efficacy of this therapeutic combination as a neoadjuvant int…

Safety and immunogenicity of GamEvac-Combi, a heterologous rVSV- and rAd5-vectored Ebola vaccine: a randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial in the Republic of Guinea and Russia

BackgroundEbola virus disease (EVD) is one of the most dangerous and lethal diseases affecting humans. There are several licensed vaccines against EVD, but it remains one of the priority diseases for research and development of effective vaccines.Metho…

Quality of life improvements and clinical assessments in kidney transplant recipients undergoing pegloticase treatment for uncontrolled gout: findings of the phase 4 PROTECT clinical trial

IntroductionGout is 12-times more prevalent in kidney transplant (KT) recipients than in non-transplanted population. We report quality-of-life (QOL) and clinical assessment findings from the PROTECT trial examining pegloticase efficacy and safety in K…

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