Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals shared IFN-γ-associated monocyte signatures in primary Sjögren’s syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease

BackgroundPrimary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is epidemiologically associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, the shared IFN-γ-related immune mechanisms underlying this association remain poorly understood.MethodsPeripheral bl…

Systemic–local immune remodeling in colorectal cancer: CD14+ cell-derived cytokine responsiveness, mucosal immune-cell organization, and exploratory metastasis-associated patterns

BackgroundImmune regulatory networks contribute to colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, but most clinical studies focus on tissue immune-cell abundance or static inflammatory mediators. We investigated cytokine-response patterns in cultures derived fro…

Long-term outcomes of eltrombopag plus cyclosporine A in eltrombopag-exposed patients with glucocorticoid-resistant or -dependent primary immune thrombocytopenia: a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, phase II study with extended follow-up

BackgroundPrimary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, and approximately 20-30% of patients are refractory to or dependent on first-line glucocorticoid therapy. Our previous prospective phase II stu…

Establishment of a novel lupus mesenteric vasculitis mouse model and exploration of its exacerbation mechanisms

Lupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV) is a gastrointestinal lesion primarily caused by vasculitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In our preliminary experiments, we found that NZBWF1 (BWF1) mice, a spontaneous SLE mouse model, developed…

Defective IL-17 production is associated with reduced IL-1β levels in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV+ children with latent tuberculosis infection

IntroductionChildren with latent tuberculosis (LTBI) infection are more susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) disease than adults with LTBI. HIV infection in children significantly enhances the development of LTBI into active TB due to the im…

Reciprocal mediation of immuno-inflammation and insulin resistance in the risk of chronic kidney disease among patients with coronary artery disease: insights from neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and triglyceride-glucose index

ObjectiveThe neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index are used to evaluate the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there are limited repor…

Low serum complement C3 levels are associated with all-cause mortality in Chinese centenarians: a prospective cohort study

BackgroundThe complement system plays an important role in innate immunity and age-related inflammation, but its prognostic value in centenarians remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the associations between serum complement C3 and C4 levels an…

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