Metallothionein-2A licenses an S100A8 alarmin program to drive epithelial-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary fibrosis

BackgroundPulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease driven in part by epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), but the upstream epithelial regulators remain undefined, and conventional screens rarely separate causal drivers fro…

Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the mechanisms of Citrobacter freundii–induced ‘‘water bubble disease’’ in Macrobrachium rosenbergii

The frequent outbreaks of “water bubble disease” in recent years have emerged as a major bottleneck hindering the healthy and sustainable development of the Macrobrachium rosenbergii farming industry. This study aimed to confirm the pathogenicity of Ci…

Haploidentical and MHC-identical cells exhibit broadly similar immune reconstitution kinetics, with some compartment-specific differences, following hematopoietic cell transplantation in a murine model of severe combined immunodeficiency

IntroductionImmune reconstitution following HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (Haplo-HCT) is often delayed compared with HLA-identical transplantation, which frequently poses clinical challenges. The reasons for these differences in…

Evidence gaps and route-dependent development requirements for CAR cellular therapy in urothelial carcinoma: a systematic evidence map and public-data analysis

BackgroundChimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered cells are being investigated for urothelial carcinoma, but evidence requirements for antigen selection and local or systemic delivery remain undefined. We asked whether any target or route can presen…

Functional activity of anti-endothelin type A receptor antibodies as a predictive tool of allograft injury in pediatric kidney transplantation

BackgroundAntibody-mediated rejection remains the leading cause of kidney allograft failure in pediatric recipients. While non-HLA antibodies targeting G protein-coupled receptors, particularly anti-endothelin-1 type A receptor (ETAR) antibodies, have …

Short echo time first-echo images of T2* mapping for detecting structural sacroiliac joint lesions in axial spondyloarthritis: a CT-referenced study

ObjectiveTo assess the CT-referenced diagnostic performance of short-echo time (TE) first-echo images derived from a T2* mapping acquisition for detecting sacroiliac joint (SIJ) structural lesions in patients evaluated for axial spondyloarthritis (axSp…

Overexpression of TUBA1A suppresses bladder cancer progression with potential modulation of autophagic activity and macrophage polarization

BackgroundBladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) exhibits high recurrence and poor prognosis, with limited efficacy of current immunotherapies. The role of the aggrephagy-related gene TUBA1A in the BUC immune microenvironment remains unclear.MethodsSingle-…

Longitudinal cytokines in plasma extracellular vesicle enriched preparations and motor worsening in Parkinson disease

IntroductionInflammation is implicated in Parkinson disease (PD), but the prognostic value of circulating cytokines beyond clinical information remains incompletely defined.MethodsWe studied cytokines measured in polymer-precipitated plasma extracellul…

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