Mechanoinflammation in osteoarthritis: knowledge evolution, cellular interactions, and translational research priorities

BackgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is increasingly recognized as a whole-joint disorder in which mechanical stress, cellular mechanosensing, and inflammatory responses interact across joint tissues. Although OA mechanoinflammation has attracted growing atte…

Structural-activity relationship of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides in immunomodulation: integrating molecular insights with target identification for therapeutic development

The immunomodulatory potential of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) is well-established, yet the intricate structure-activity relationships (SAR) underlying these effects require clarification to advance therapeutic applications. This review synthe…

Astragalus polysaccharides: structure-immunomodulation relationships, multi-target pharmacological activities, and cutting-edge applications in immune modulation

Astragalus Polysaccharide (APS), the primary bioactive component of Astragalus, exhibits multi-faceted immunomodulatory properties. Its efficacy stems not from broad, non-specific stimulation but from the precise engagement of a network of cell surface…

Crosstalk between cancer stem cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells: implications for tumor progression and immunotherapy

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a small subset of tumor cells populations characterized by their ability to self-renew and differentiate. These cells are often considered resistant to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, playing a crucial …

Advances in immunotherapy and targeted therapy for advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: current strategies and future directions

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), particularly the clear-cell subtype (ccRCC), accounts for 75-85% of kidney cancers and exhibits distinct genetic and biological heterogeneity. While surgical resection remains the mainstay of treatment for localized ccRCC, t…

Impact of the Naples Prognostic Score at admission on long-term prognosis among patients with coronary artery disease

BackgroundThe Naples Prognostic Score (NPS) is innovatively constructed to comprehensively evaluate the inflammatory and nutritional status according to several basic blood examinations. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between NPS and l…

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