Ezzuddin Abuhussein

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic relapsing inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by dysregulated immune responses, impaired epithelial barrier function, and …

Despite the variety of hosts, anatomical locations, and symptoms associated with infection, many bacteria have developed mechanisms that allow them to adhere to the cells via carbohydrates. Some of the most dangerous bacterial pathogens including Clost…