Renal injury phenotypes with ICI–VEGFR-TKI combinations in renal cell carcinoma: active-comparator analyses in FAERS and JADER

BackgroundRenal adverse-event reports during immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy may combine immune-interstitial, proteinuric, and nonspecific acute kidney injury (AKI) features. We compared their reporting p…

B-cell receptor repertoire remodeling in Kawasaki disease is associated with clonal expansion and distinct repertoire features in coronary artery lesions

BackgroundKawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis in children, but the characteristics of the B-cell receptor (BCR) repertoire during acute disease and their association with coronary artery lesions (CALs) remain poorly understood.Methods…

Pathogenic autoantibodies targeting DNA repair proteins are shared by cancer patients and healthy children later diagnosed with cancer

The etiology of pediatric cancer remains poorly understood and does not fit the classical view as an age-associated genetic disease, suggesting yet unknown mechanisms might be involved. Using high-density native proteome arrays, we analyzed sera from 3…

Admission immune-inflammatory biomarker profiles for trauma severity stratification: an externally validated machine learning study

BackgroundTraumatic injury induces rapid systemic immune-inflammatory alterations, but whether routinely measurable admission biomarkers can provide an early biological estimate of anatomical injury burden remains uncertain. This study aimed to charact…

Localized lymphoid hyperplasia with prominent IgG4-positive plasma cells in the inferior turbinate mimicking IgG4-related disease

ObjectivesLocalized lymphoid masses of the inferior turbinate with prominent IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration are occasionally encountered in clinical practice, yet their nature and relationship to IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) remain uncertain….

Analysis of pathogenesis-related factors of Streptococcus mutans from the oral cavity of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) comprises non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), which rarely progresses, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previous studies have shown that Stre…

Disruption of ACTG1 potentiates anti-TIM-3 immunotherapy by reprogramming the immunosuppressive microenvironment via the CSF3/CSF3R axis in pancreatic cancer

BackgroundThe limited immune infiltration observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a major factor contributing to immunotherapy resistance and the consistently poor prognosis. Hence, identifying novel therapeutic targets and developing ef…

Integrative transcriptomic and computational analysis associates Ms4a6c+ macrophages with fibrosis in radiation proctitis and computationally nominates MOTS-c as a candidate modulator

BackgroundChronic radiation proctitis (CRP) represents a significant clinical challenge characterized by irreversible fibrosis and a lack of specific pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying impair…

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