Effects of exercise therapy on balance, functional performance, and fall-related outcomes in community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundCommunity residents with chronic diseases face a higher risk of falls, functional decline, and loss of independence, constituting a significant public health burden. Exercise therapy is widely recommended; however, its efficacy in improving b…

Peri-transplant eculizumab for preventing antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplant recipients at high immunologic risk: a systematic review with design-stratified evidence synthesis

IntroductionHighly sensitized candidates, preformed donor-specific antibodies, and ABO incompatibility restrict access to kidney transplantation and increase antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) risk. We systematically evaluated peri-transplant eculizumab…

Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy ± bevacizumab for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundThe efficacy of adding PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors to chemotherapy ± bevacizumab in recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer is under active investigation.ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined …

Design and outcome measures of clinical trials for active ulcerative colitis: a scoping review based on databases

BackgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) reduces the quality of life for patients and creates a significant economic burden on global healthcare systems. Although there have been advances in UC clinical trials recently, most existing reviews have primarily fo…

Evidence for long-term CD8+ memory and functionally diverse CD4+ helper responses following yellow fever vaccination: a systematic review

Yellow fever (YF) 17D-lineage vaccines are among the most effective vaccines ever developed, providing long-term protection traditionally attributed to neutralizing antibodies. However, growing evidence suggests that cellular immunity also contributes …

Vaccine antigens against fasciolosis in ruminants: a systematic review of antigen candidates, study characteristics, outcome measures, and reporting quality in cattle, sheep, and goats

The trematodes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica exhibit a broad host range, infecting various mammalian species, including sheep, cattle, and, sporadically, humans. In cattle, fasciolosis constitutes a significant economic concern, often result…

IL-33/ST2 signalling in pediatric food allergy and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review of human and preclinical evidence

BackgroundInterleukin-33 (IL-33) is an epithelial-derived member of the IL-1 cytokine family that functions as an alarmin and signals through the ST2 receptor, upstream of type 2 inflammation. Together with thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and IL-25…

Candidate molecular endotypes and dynamic risk prediction in anti-MDA5-positive dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease: a systematic scoping review

BackgroundAnti-melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5+ DM) spans pulmonary states from no detectable interstitial lung disease (ILD) to rapidly progressive ILD (RP-ILD). We mapped molecular programs a…

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