Research advances in brain-computer interfaces in oncology: from cancer pain management to neuroengineering for brain tumors and tumor-neural-immune interactions

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have made significant progress in fields such as neurorehabilitation, motor reconstruction, and alternative communication by capturing, decoding, and providing feedback on brain activity. In contrast, the application of…

Magnetic enrichment–coupled flow cytometry for highly sensitive detection of persistent CAR-T cells in spiked and clinical peripheral blood samples

BackgroundLong-term monitoring of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) persistence is essential for assessing therapeutic efficacy, particularly when circulating CAR-T cell levels decline following infusion. Although quantitative real-time PCR (qPC…

Brain cytoprotection in acute ischemic stroke in the reperfusion era: neuroimmune networks, clinical evidence, and translational barriers

Intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy have transformed acute ischemic stroke (AIS) care, yet angiographic recanalization does not guarantee adequate tissue reperfusion or long-term functional independence. Brain cytoprotection has theref…

Immunogenicity and structure of a stabilized HIV-1 clade C Env from a pediatric elite neutralizer in complex with an autologous bnAb

IntroductionThe envelope (Env) glycoproteins derived from circulating viruses in elite-neutralizers (ENs), who naturally develop potent broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) responses, serve as a potential template for HIV-1 vaccine design. Here, we inv…

Overexpression of TUBA1A suppresses bladder cancer progression with potential modulation of autophagic activity and macrophage polarization

BackgroundBladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) exhibits high recurrence and poor prognosis, with limited efficacy of current immunotherapies. The role of the aggrephagy-related gene TUBA1A in the BUC immune microenvironment remains unclear.MethodsSingle-…

Age-stratified analysis reveals heterogeneity in factors associated with gastrointestinal bleeding in IgA vasculitis: a retrospective study in a large volume center

BackgroundGastrointestinal (GI) bleeding represents a severe complication of IgA vasculitis (IgAV). Most current analyses of risk factors aggregate patients across all ages, potentially obscuring critical age-specific differences. This study aimed to d…

Severe pneumonia-associated lung injury: gut-lung-immune-metabolic connections in the critically ill host environment-microecology, barrier function, and mechanical ventilation

Severe pneumonia-associated lung injury is a major cause of acute respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and death in critically ill patients. Its course is shaped within the critically ill host environment by pulmonary infect…

Brucella melitensis bacteraemia with lymphoma-like generalised lymphadenopathy and probable secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis under biopsy constraints: a case report

BackgroundBrucellosis can resemble lymphoma when lymphadenopathy accompanies cytopenias and systemic inflammation. Associated secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) adds to the diagnostic difficulty.Case presentationA 68-year-old man prese…

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