Powerful microscopy technologies decode spatially organized cellular networks that drive response to immunotherapy in humans

Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102463. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102463. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In tumors, immune cells organize into networks of different sizes and composition, including complex tertiary lymphoid structures and recently identified networks centered around the chemokines CXCL9/10/11 and CCL19. New commercially available highly multiplexed microscopy using cyclical RNA in situ hybridization and antibody-based … Read more

Microbiome modulation of antigen presentation in tolerance and inflammation

Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102471. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102471. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The microbiome regulates mammalian immune responses from early life to adulthood. Antigen presentation, orchestrating these responses, integrates commensal and pathogenic signals. However, the temporal and spatial specificity of microbiome impacts on antigen presentation and downstream tolerance versus inflammation remain incompletely understood. Herein, … Read more

T follicular helper cells in food allergy

Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102461. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102461. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT T follicular helper (Tfh) cells help direct the production of antibodies by B cells. In addition to promoting antibody responses to vaccination and infection, Tfh cells have been found to mediate antibody production to food antigens. Work over the past decade has … Read more

Linking signal input, cell state, and spatial context to inflammatory responses

Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 11;91:102462. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102462. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Signal integration is central to a causal understanding of appropriately scaled inflammatory responses. Here, we discuss recent progress in our understanding of the stimulus-response linkages downstream of pro-inflammatory inputs, with special attention to (1) the impact of cell state on the specificity … Read more

Health Care Utilisation in a Cohort of Patients with Primary and Secondary Antibody Deficiency in the United Kingdom

J Clin Immunol. 2024 Sep 27;45(1):18. doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01809-3. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: This study investigates the frequency of hospital attendances, emergency care attendances and geographical influences on service interaction in cohorts of patients with primary and secondary antibody deficiency, to inform future service planning and delivery. METHODS: The COVID-19 in Antibody Deficiency (COV-AD) study was a United … Read more

Characteristics of Endemic Mycoses Talaromyces marneffei Infection Associated with Inborn Errors of Immunity

J Clin Immunol. 2024 Sep 26;45(1):17. doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01798-3. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei (T. marneffei) is an opportunistic pathogen that causes endemic mycoses, which could lead to multiple organ damage. Talaromycosis is frequently disregarded as an early cautionary sign of immune system disorders in non-HIV-infected children. OBJECTIVE: We conduct a comprehensive review of the genotypes and … Read more

Investigation of Transcription Factor and Cytokine Gene Expression Levels in Helper T Cell Subsets Among Turkish Patients Diagnosed with ICF2 (Novel ZBTB24 gene Variant) and ICF3 (CDCA7 Variant) Syndrome

J Clin Immunol. 2024 Sep 25;45(1):16. doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01807-5. ABSTRACT Immunodeficiency, centromeric region instability, facial anomalies syndrome (ICF), is a rare disease with autosomal recessive inheritance. ICF syndrome. It has been reported that ICF syndrome is caused by mutations in the DNMT3B (ICF1), ZBTB24 (ICF2), CDCA7 (ICF3), and HELLS (ICF4) genes. As a result of literature … Read more

Biallelic PI4KA Mutations Disrupt B-Cell Metabolism and Cause B-Cell Lymphopenia and Hypogammaglobulinemia

J Clin Immunol. 2024 Sep 23;45(1):15. doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01793-8. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: PI4KA-related disorder is a highly clinically variable condition characterized by neurological (limb spasticity, developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, ataxia, nystagmus) and gastrointestinal (inflammatory bowel disease and multiple intestinal atresia) manifestations. Although features consistent with immunodeficiency (autoimmunity/autoinflammation and recurrent infections) have been reported in a subset … Read more

Levels of Natural Antibodies Before and After Immunoglobulin Replacement Treatment Affect the Clinical Phenotype in Common Variable Immunodeficiency

J Clin Immunol. 2024 Sep 21;45(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01805-7. ABSTRACT Natural antibodies (NAbs) occurring in individuals without prior exposure to specific antigens, provide direct first barrier protection against pathogens, and exert immunoregulation thus actively contributing to the maintenance of immune homeostasis, controlling inflammatory processes and preventing autoimmunity. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous group of … Read more

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