Atezolizumab and bevacizumab, with or without radiotherapy, versus docetaxel in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with a checkpoint inhibitor and chemotherapy: results from the randomized, phase Ib/II MORPHEUS-Lung study

Background
Options remain limited for patients requiring later lines of therapy for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) due to poor prognosis and potential toxicities. Therefore, trials of novel combinations of existing therapeutic candidat…

Improved survival in advanced melanoma patients treated with fecal microbiota transplantation using healthy donor stool in combination with anti-PD1: final results of the MIMic phase 1 trial

Background
Microbiome manipulation research is focused on developing techniques to modify the gut microbiome and augment responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) represents a potential strategy to overcom…

Neoadjuvant anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy by pembrolizumab in resectable non-small cell lung cancer: results of the NEOMUN trial

Background
The phase II NEOMUN trial was conducted to investigate the therapeutic effect of preoperative programmed death receptor-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein, we report the final efficacy, safety,…

Nemvaleukin alfa monotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma and renal cell carcinoma: results from the phase 1/2 non-randomized ARTISTRY-1 trial

Background
Despite improved outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their combinations in advanced solid tumors, a subset of patients remains unresponsive or progresses, highlighting an unmet need for novel treatments with durable benefi…

Lipid nanoparticle-delivered IFN{alpha}2 activates Cxcl9 to increase T cell tumor recruitment to suppress lung metastasis

Background
Emerging clinical and mouse tumor data indicate that tumor cells induce immune suppression in an anatomical site-specific manner. In lung metastases, tumor cell programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) engages myeloid cell programmed cell death pr…

Lipid nanoparticle-delivered IFN{alpha}2 activates Cxcl9 to increase T cell tumor recruitment to suppress lung metastasis

Background
Emerging clinical and mouse tumor data indicate that tumor cells induce immune suppression in an anatomical site-specific manner. In lung metastases, tumor cell programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) engages myeloid cell programmed cell death pr…

Lipid nanoparticle-delivered IFN{alpha}2 activates Cxcl9 to increase T cell tumor recruitment to suppress lung metastasis

Background
Emerging clinical and mouse tumor data indicate that tumor cells induce immune suppression in an anatomical site-specific manner. In lung metastases, tumor cell programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) engages myeloid cell programmed cell death pr…

Universal Fab-Fc masked cytokine prodrug platform: {alpha}PD-L1/IL-15 prodrug activates CD44+ CD8+ T cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes to enhance antitumor immunity

Background
Immunocytokines targeting immune checkpoints have shown great potential in overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), making them a major focus of development in recent years. However, severe dose-limiting toxicity hindered …

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