inmunoadmin

Rapamycin Prevents Expansion of Costimulation Blockade-resistant CD8+ Alloreactive Memory Cells following Depletional Induction in Renal Transplant Recipients

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J Immunol. 2024 Sep 20:ji2400146. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2400146. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Alemtuzumab induction with belatacept/rapamycin-based maintenance immunotherapy (ABR) prevents kidney allograft rejection and specifically limits early costimulation blockade-resistant rejection (CoBRR). To evaluate the mechanisms by which this regimen alters CoBRR, we characterized the phenotype and functional response of preexisting memory cells to allogeneic endothelial … Read more

Chitinase 3-like-1 Inhibits Innate Antitumor and Tissue Remodeling Immune Responses by Regulating CD47-SIRPα- and CD24-Siglec10-Mediated Phagocytosis

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J Immunol. 2024 Sep 18:ji2400035. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2400035. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Innate immune responses such as phagocytosis are critically linked to the generation of adaptive immune responses against the neoantigens in cancer and the efferocytosis that is essential for homeostasis in diseases characterized by lung injury, inflammation, and remodeling as in chronic obstructive pulmonary … Read more

Multilevel approaches to immunization equity

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 24;91:102496. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102496. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Over the last 2 years, immunization disparities have surged due to a pandemic, violent conflicts, economic crises, and their disrupting effects on health care systems. This review provides a multilevel framework for understanding vaccination disparities and provides examples of work addressing disparities … Read more

The role of intestinal bacteria in promoting tolerance to food

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 25;91:102492. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102492. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The global prevalence of atopic diseases, including food allergy, is increasing and correlates with shifts in the commensal microbiota triggered by modern lifestyle factors. Current research focuses on the immunological mechanisms and microbial cues that regulate mucosal immunity and prevent allergic responses … Read more

Epithelial barrier dysfunction, type 2 immune response, and the development of chronic inflammatory diseases

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 24;91:102493. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102493. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The prevalence of many chronic noncommunicable diseases has been steadily rising over the past six decades. During this time, humans have been increasingly exposed to substances toxic for epithelial cells, including air pollutants, laundry and dishwashers, household chemicals, toothpaste, food additives, microplastics, … Read more

Metabolic footprint and logic through the T cell life cycle

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 21;91:102487. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102487. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT A simple definition of life is a system that can self-replicate (proliferation) and self-sustain (metabolism). At the cellular level, metabolism has evolved to drive proliferation, which requires energy and building blocks to duplicate cellular biomass before division. T lymphocytes (or T cells) … Read more

Rethinking Toll-like receptor signalling

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 16;91:102460. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102460. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Since the discovery of Toll and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the 90s, an extensive body of research has been performed to determine how Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) recognise ‘ligands’ and signal. The families of PRRs now include membrane and cytosolic proteins, which … Read more

Powerful microscopy technologies decode spatially organized cellular networks that drive response to immunotherapy in humans

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102463. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102463. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In tumors, immune cells organize into networks of different sizes and composition, including complex tertiary lymphoid structures and recently identified networks centered around the chemokines CXCL9/10/11 and CCL19. New commercially available highly multiplexed microscopy using cyclical RNA in situ hybridization and antibody-based … Read more

Microbiome modulation of antigen presentation in tolerance and inflammation

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102471. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102471. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The microbiome regulates mammalian immune responses from early life to adulthood. Antigen presentation, orchestrating these responses, integrates commensal and pathogenic signals. However, the temporal and spatial specificity of microbiome impacts on antigen presentation and downstream tolerance versus inflammation remain incompletely understood. Herein, … Read more

T follicular helper cells in food allergy

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Curr Opin Immunol. 2024 Sep 13;91:102461. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102461. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT T follicular helper (Tfh) cells help direct the production of antibodies by B cells. In addition to promoting antibody responses to vaccination and infection, Tfh cells have been found to mediate antibody production to food antigens. Work over the past decade has … Read more

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