TGF-{beta}1 drives neutrophil extracellular traps formation to promote CD8+ T cell exhaustion via the ERK-c-Fos-JunB axis, mediating gastric cancer immunotherapy resistance
Background
Resistance to anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) treatment in gastric cancer (GC) is closely associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, the role of neutrophils in resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy remains u…