Heightened monocyte-derived foam cell formation in older men is not explained by inflammatory or oxidized lipid biomarkers

BackgroundAtherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly in older individuals. We previously demonstrated that monocytes from older men with no self-reported history of CVD had a higher propensity to form foam cells ex…

Disordered lymphatic function in human primary lymphatic anomalies is associated with shortened circulating memory CD4+ T-cell lifespans

Primary lymphatic anomalies (PLA) are disorders characterised by interstitial accumulation of lymph due to dysfunctional lymphatics. T cell lymphopenia occurs in these anomalies irrespective of cause, primarily affecting less-differentiated CD4+ popula…

Imaging and laboratory findings of adult abdominal IgAV stratified by the onset sequence of cutaneous and gastrointestinal symptoms: a retrospective case series

ObjectivesTo describe Computed Tomography (CT) and laboratory findings in adult cases of abdominal immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV), comparing patients who experienced cutaneous purpura before versus after gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms.MethodsWe ret…

Dendritic cell-targeting virus-like particles as mRNA carriers induce Th1-skewed humoral and cellular immunity

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have emerged as a powerful vaccination platform, yet efficient and targeted delivery of mRNA to professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) remains a major challenge. Here, we developed a dendritic cell (DC)-targeting vir…

Mapping the prediction-invisible fraction of an engineered immunopeptidome: a pilot analysis of immunoproteasome-reprogrammed mesenchymal stromal cells

Algorithms that predict which peptides the immune system sees are central to cancer vaccine design, yet they are trained almost entirely on binding affinity and remain largely blind to how the antigen-processing machinery shapes the repertoire that rea…

Hemodialysis patients exhibit T-cell activation accompanied by an enhanced frequency of IFN-γ+CD4+/CD8+ T cells

T-cell immune dysregulation is common in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but whether hemodialysis (HD) differentially affects T-cell immune activity remains unclear. We evaluated the peripheral T-cell immune characteristics of 96 patients with ESRD and…

Development of RSV subgroup neutralizing immunity across consecutive seasons with alternating RSV-A and RSV-B predominance

BackgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) circulates as two antigenically distinct subgroups, RSV-A and RSV-B, frequently alternating in seasonal predominance. Whether RSV subgroup predominance affects neutralizing immunity and how population immunit…

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