Flat dose intravenous immunoglobulin primary infection prophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients on BCMA and GPRC5D bispecific antibody therapy: the Vanderbilt experience

Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) can cause profound hypogammaglobulinemia. Conventional infection prophylaxis has utilized weight-based IVIG dosing. However, the use of flat IVIG dosing can significantly reduce IVIG utilization. We evaluated hypogammaglob…

Immunogenic insights and experimental validation of a multiepitope vaccine construct against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a predominant cause of pneumonia, sinusitis, bacteremia, meningitis and otitis media especially in children and the elderly. The emergence of antibiotic resistance and shift towards non-vaccine serotypes has compromised the …

Absolute quantification of microRNA miR-875-5p in temporal artery biopsies and its biomarker potential for giant cell arteritis

ObjectivesTo perform absolute quantification of miR-875-5p expression in temporal artery biopsies (TABs) of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA), associate miR-875-5p copy number with histological and clinical characteristics of patients with GCA, …

High throughput profiling of the B cell repertoire identifies systematic changes in the repertoire of individuals with Crohn’s disease

The B cell repertoire contains the recombined sequences that encode the entire antibody repertoire of an individual. The repertoire is made from three antigenic binding chains, namely the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) and two immunoglobulin light ch…

Identification of a growth-inhibitory epitope in PfRipr5, a malaria vaccine candidate against Plasmodium falciparum

BackgroundThe Plasmodium falciparum Rh5-interacting protein (PfRipr) is a key component of the pentameric PTRAMP-CSS-PfRipr-CyRPA-RH5 (PCRCR) complex, which is essential for erythrocyte invasion. Antibodies against PfRipr can inhibit parasite growth, b…

Dual targeting of joint and lung disease: efficacy of tofacitinib plus iguratimod combination in progressive fibrosing rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib (TOF) plus iguratimod (IGU) in treating progressive fibrosing rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (PF-RA ILD).MethodsThis historical-controlled study enrolled 28 PF-RA IL…

Immune signatures of sepsis from mild infection to critical illness – a prospective observational study

Sepsis-induced immunosuppression is a phenomenon characterized by the development of several changes in immunophenotype which predispose to secondary infections and increased mortality risk. Immunomodulatory therapies have yet to reproducibly demonstra…

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