Interleukin pathway genotype and the grandiosity dimension of psychosis: a machine learning gene set analysis with unsupervised anomaly detection controls

Immune involvement in psychosis is well supported, although most of the evidence comes from studies of negative and deficit symptoms. Grandiosity, in comparison, has received little attention. It is, however, the one symptom for which the two main acco…

Structure-based minimization of a high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) B box peptide uncouples anti-NETotic activity and anti-biofilm function

IntroductionWe previously showed that human HMGB1 has anti-biofilm activity localized to a 97-amino-acid B-Box-derived peptide (mB Box-97), engineered with a C106S mutation to reduce HMGB1’s proinflammatory properties while retaining anti-biofilm funct…

p53 activation via pharmacologic MDM2 inhibition constrains exhaustion and enhances antitumor function of human CD8+ T cells

Adoptive T-cell therapies using chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) or engineered T-cell receptors (TCRs) have transformed cancer treatment but remain limited by poor persistence and progressive T-cell exhaustion. Manufacturing strategies that promote me…

Effects of stress on thymic B cells in C57BL/6J mice: phenotypic characterization and mechanistic insights

IntroductionAs an important cause of immune system dysfunction, stress can damage thymic stromal cells, leading to a persistent imbalance in thymic function. Thymic B cells can present autoantigens, playing a critical role in the establishment of centr…

Incidence and prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa across spondyloarthritis-related diseases: cohort study using electronic health records

ObjectiveTo describe the recorded prevalence and incidence of HS across pathologically related diseases within the spondyloarthritis (SpA) family, namely psoriatic arthritis (PsA), psoriasis, axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), uveitis, Crohn’s disease, u…

Distinct spatial immune architectures in tumor and tumor-adjacent tissues of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer

BackgroundLung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with over 124,000 estimated deaths for 2026. Previous studies have found that tumor-adjacent lung tissues may provide additional insight into the immune micr…

PTPN2/PTPN1 inhibition enhances ex vivo T- cell responses and potentiates mosunetuzumab activity in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

BackgroundChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by T-cell dysfunction that limits the efficacy of immunotherapies, including CD20×CD3 bispecific antibodies. Protein tyrosine phosphatases non-receptor type 2/1 PTPN2/PTPN1 are central intra…

Molecular basis of anti-CD36 alloimmunization: transcriptomic evidence linking intronic splice-site mutations to CD36 loss-of-function

BackgroundCD36 deficiency is a genetic disorder that can lead to fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia or platelet transfusion refractoriness. While CD36 deficiency caused by exonic mutations are well established, the RNA splicing mechanism by int…

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