Molecular basis of anti-CD36 alloimmunization: transcriptomic evidence linking intronic splice-site mutations to CD36 loss-of-function

BackgroundCD36 deficiency is a genetic disorder that can lead to fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia or platelet transfusion refractoriness. While CD36 deficiency caused by exonic mutations are well established, the RNA splicing mechanism by int…

Early blood biochemical changes following colostrum intake in newborn Murrah buffalo calves: an observational study

Colostrum is rich in macronutrients and bioactive components that support physiological adaptation during the neonatal period in ruminants. However, information on the early hematological, biochemical, and immunological changes to colostrum intake in b…

Longitudinal plasma proteome profiling after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: heterogeneous development and associations with acute GvHD

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers a potential cure for malignant and non-malignant hematopoietic diseases, but the development of acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) caused by donor immune cell-mediated inflammation an…

Evaluating Fc-mediated antibody functions against SARS-CoV-2 in PLHIV: reduced FcγRIIIa-dependent activity and ADCC despite preserved neutralising antibodies

BackgroundAntibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a critical Fc-mediated immune mechanism contributing to antiviral defence. However, its functionality in people living with HIV (PLHIV) following SARS-CoV-2 exposure remains poorly understood…

Angiotensin II-induced hypertension does not exacerbate α-SYNUCLEIN pathology in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons accompanied by chronic neuroinflammation and α-SYNUCLEIN (α-SYN) aggregation. Increasing evidence suggests that cardiovascular comorbidities, in…

Identification of SARS-CoV-2-specific cytotoxic lymphocytes in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with cerebral demyelination Post mRNA vaccination

IntroductionSome cerebral demyelinating lesions occur after vaccination. We aimed to elucidate the precise roles of vaccine-activated immune cells and antigen-specific lymphocytes in the central nervous system of a patient who developed cerebral demyel…

Exogenous IFN-α delivered as an intranasal adjunct to systemic vaccination directs vaccine-specific T-cell responses to the upper respiratory tract

Respiratory infectious diseases remain a major global health burden, sustained by ongoing community transmission. Licensed respiratory vaccines are predominantly systemically administered, which elicit vaccine-induced antigen-specific circulating immun…

Neutrophil extracellular traps promote lung colonization of triple-negative breast cancer by inducing mesenchymal to epithelial transition

Metastatic recurrence is still a major problem for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the pulmonary microenvironment are known to play key roles in the metastatic colonization and outgrowth of TNBC. However, …

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