A shared vascular-hypoxic transcriptional program is associated with immune organization in glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (GBM) contains spatially distinct vascular and hypoxia/necrosis-associated compartments, but the extent to which these classical anatomical regions share transcriptional programs linking vascular remodeling with immune-related processes re…

Fractalkine produced by Shiga toxin type 2-stimulated human glomerular endothelial cells modulates γδ T lymphocyte migration

Introductionγδ T cells play a critical role in tissue immunosurveillance through their capacity to sense cellular stress. However, their recruitment dynamics to peripheral organs such as kidney during Shiga toxin (Stx)–induced renal damage, remain unde…

The alarmin IL33 marks a thymocyte dependent shift in the makeup of cortical thymic epithelial cells

Functional competence in the adaptive immune system requires the generation of αβT-cells in the thymus, where thymic epithelial cells (TEC) drive thymocyte development. Roles for cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTEC) include the generation of CD4+CD8…

TLR9 is required in donor blood for inflammation-induced immunization to an alloantigen on transfused RBCs in mice

Humoral immunization to alloantigens on transfused red blood cells (RBCs) remains a major barrier to safe and effective blood transfusion in chronically transfused patients. However, only some patients become alloimmunized following multiple transfusio…

Persistent nodal disease with squamous differentiation and spatial immune heterogeneity after chemoimmunotherapy in biliary tract cancer: a high-resolution pathological analysis

BackgroundHeterogeneous responses across disease sites may occur after systemic therapy for biliary tract cancer (BTC), but their pathological and immune features remain poorly characterized. We report a case with pathological complete response (pCR) a…

Interleukin pathway genotype and the grandiosity dimension of psychosis: a machine learning gene set analysis with unsupervised anomaly detection controls

Immune involvement in psychosis is well supported, although most of the evidence comes from studies of negative and deficit symptoms. Grandiosity, in comparison, has received little attention. It is, however, the one symptom for which the two main acco…

Structure-based minimization of a high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) B box peptide uncouples anti-NETotic activity and anti-biofilm function

IntroductionWe previously showed that human HMGB1 has anti-biofilm activity localized to a 97-amino-acid B-Box-derived peptide (mB Box-97), engineered with a C106S mutation to reduce HMGB1’s proinflammatory properties while retaining anti-biofilm funct…

p53 activation via pharmacologic MDM2 inhibition constrains exhaustion and enhances antitumor function of human CD8+ T cells

Adoptive T-cell therapies using chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) or engineered T-cell receptors (TCRs) have transformed cancer treatment but remain limited by poor persistence and progressive T-cell exhaustion. Manufacturing strategies that promote me…

Effects of stress on thymic B cells in C57BL/6J mice: phenotypic characterization and mechanistic insights

IntroductionAs an important cause of immune system dysfunction, stress can damage thymic stromal cells, leading to a persistent imbalance in thymic function. Thymic B cells can present autoantigens, playing a critical role in the establishment of centr…

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