The endoplasmic reticulum stress status of CD4+ T lymphocytes and its association with mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal disorder in elderly sepsis patients

Aimsto clarify the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) status of CD4+ T lymphocytes in sepsis patients, particularly elderly individuals aged over 65 years, and to elucidate its association with mTOR-mediated autophagic-lysosomal disorder.Methods62 seps…

The impact of enteral immunonutrition on gut microbiota in colorectal cancer and gastric cancer patients in the preoperative period—preliminary results of randomized clinical trial

IntroductionImmunonutrition is a part of nutritional interventions in gastrointestinal cancer patients. It seems to be especially important in the preoperative period to reduce, among others, surgery-related complications. The relation between the immu…

Impact of first-line chemoimmunotherapy with or without radiotherapy on the prognosis of patients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter, real-world, retrospective cohort study from China (NCT06478355)

BackgroundChemotherapy combined with immunotherapy has already become the standard first-line treatment for advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), whereas there are no satisfying overall survival (OS) and progression-free sur…

Anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory t(8;21) acute myeloid leukemia with aberrant CD19 expression

BackgroundT (8; 21) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a special type of acute leukemia, and exhibits a heterogeneous prognosis, with a long-term relapse rate of about 40%. Once t(8; 21) AML patients experience relapse, they have an extremely poor prognos…

Immunogenicity and safety study of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine revaccination among elderly individuals aged 60–70 years in Shanghai, China

BackgroundTo understand the immunogenicity and safety of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in elderly individuals aged 60–70 years in Shanghai after revaccination.MethodsA total of 330 elderly people aged 60–70 years were recruited to s…

A noteworthy issue: microbiome data variation depending on sampling methods in skin microecology studies in acne vulgaris patients

IntroductionSkin microecology significantly affects health, with the microbiome being a complex community of microorganisms. Different niche preferences of microorganisms raise concerns about the adequacy of common sampling methods like swabbing and cy…

Phase I/II clinical trial on the safety and preliminary efficacy of donor-derived anti-leukemia cytotoxic T lymphocytes for the prevention of leukemia relapse in children given haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: study rational and design

Leuk-CTL-001 (EudraCT n. 2019-003362-41) is a Phase I/II clinical trial on the safety and preliminary efficacy of donor-derived anti-leukemia cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) for the prevention of leukemia relapse in children given haploidentical hematop…

First-in-human evaluation of a no-alpha interleukin–2 mutein: safety and preliminary pharmacodynamic and clinical effect

IntroductionInterleukin 2 (IL-2) is essential for immune system activation. To reduce toxicity and prevent the activation of regulatory T cells (T-regs), a novel IL-2 variant containing 4-point mutations that prevent its interaction with the alpha chai…

A phase 2a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of NuGel, a novel topical GPCR19-mediated inflammasome inhibitor, in patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis: a proof-of-concept study with Post-hoc biomarker analysis

BackgroundCurrent guidelines to treat atopic dermatitis (AD) overlook disease heterogeneity, limiting personalized care. This study assessed NuGel, a topical GPCR19 agonist, for efficacy, safety, and predictive baseline biomarkers in AD patients.Method…

Extracorporeal photopheresis as induction therapy in lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis: a pilot randomized trial

IntroductionExtracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a viable treatment that slows the progression of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Despite its immunoregulatory potential, data on extracorporeal photopheresis as an induction therapy remain rather li…

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