Immunogenicity and safety of an Escherichia coli-produced 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) in healthy Chinese women aged 20–45 years: a single-center, randomized, observer-blinded, positive controlled phase 2 clinical trial

BackgroundVaccination with prophylactic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines is one of the most effective measures to prevent cervical cancer and other related diseases. Here we aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of an Escherichia coli-prod…

Immunomodulatory effects and mechanisms of Qi-Xu-Tiao-Ti formula in Qi-deficiency constitution: a randomized controlled trial integrated with multi-omics and network pharmacology analysis

BackgroundThe Qi-deficiency constitution (QDC) is a body constitution type characterized by weakened immune function and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Emerging evidence indicates that Chinese herbal medicine can effectively improve i…

Weizmannia coagulans BC99 regulates oxidative stress and serum metabolic pathways to improve allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

BackgroundProbiotics have demonstrated potential application value in alleviating allergic diseases, but their mechanisms of action remain to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of probiotics in patients with allergic rhi…

Weizmannia coagulans BC99 regulates oxidative stress and serum metabolic pathways to improve allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

BackgroundProbiotics have demonstrated potential application value in alleviating allergic diseases, but their mechanisms of action remain to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of probiotics in patients with allergic rhi…

Weizmannia coagulans BC99 regulates oxidative stress and serum metabolic pathways to improve allergic rhinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

BackgroundProbiotics have demonstrated potential application value in alleviating allergic diseases, but their mechanisms of action remain to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of probiotics in patients with allergic rhi…

Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of INO-4500, a synthetic DNA-based vaccine against Lassa virus, in a phase 1b clinical trial in healthy Ghanaian adults

BackgroundLassa fever (LF) is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness endemic to West Africa, with no licensed vaccines or targeted treatments available, highlighting a critical gap in global health preparedness. T cell-mediated immunity plays a central rol…

Trends in allergen-reactive CRTH2+ T cells and TARC associated with successful outcomes in a phase 2 cashew oral immunotherapy study

BackgroundWe designed an oral immunotherapy (OIT) clinical trial for cashew allergy to further our understanding of immunological responses with treatment, including changes in allergen-specific T cells. This information can further assist with the des…

Integrated metabolomic insights into the mechanism of Bacillus coagulans in enhancing intestinal recovery following gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a randomized clinical trial

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and mechanistic underpinnings of live Bacillus coagulans tablets in accelerating recovery of intestinal function after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.MethodsA randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial includ…

Preliminarily evaluation the safety and immunogenicity of tetanus, reduced diphtheria and acellular pertussis (five components) combined vaccine, adsorbed (Tdcp) in participants aged 6 years and above: a blinded and randomised, and controlled phase I clinical trial

Pertussis remains a significant global public health challenge, particularly in China, where no licensed pertussis-containing vaccines are available for individuals aged 6 years and older. This blind, randomised, and controlled phase I clinical trial e…

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