Comparative clinical outcomes and single-cell profiling of CD19 CAR-T versus blinatumomab for relapsed/refractory B-ALL

Background
CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (CAR-T) and blinatumomab represent two leading immunotherapies for relapsed/refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL). Despite sharing the same target, their differential cli…

AdvanTIG-105: a phase I/Ib dose-expansion study of ociperlimab plus tislelizumab with or without chemotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

Background
Patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) have poor prognosis and survival with current standard of care. Several checkpoint inhibitor combinations have been evaluated cl…

Ivonescimab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced thymic carcinoma: preliminary results of a phase II trial with biomarker analyses

Thymic carcinoma is a rare, aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. First-line platinum-based chemotherapy yields response rates below 40%, and immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown inconsistent efficacy. Ivonescimab, a programmed cell…

Phase 1 study of KHK2455, a long-acting, potent and selective IDO1 inhibitor, in combination with avelumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma

Background
Dual inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) may alleviate suppression of antitumor immune responses by overcoming redundant immunosuppressive pathways. This study evaluated the combination o…

CT-based deep foundation model for predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced pneumonitis risk in lung cancer

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy, but can cause serious immune-related adverse events, with pneumonitis (ICI-P) being among the most severe. Early identification of high-risk patients before ICI initiat…

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with afatinib for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (neoCHANCE-2): an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study

Background
While immune checkpoint inhibitor-based neoadjuvant therapy shows promise in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC), the optimal regimen has yet to be established. We report, for the first time, a neoadjuvant trea…

Camrelizumab plus nimotuzumab as second-line therapy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicenter phase II study

Background
Therapeutic options for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after first-line failure remain limited, particularly in patients previously exposed to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We evaluated the efficacy, safety, and e…

Phase 1/1b open-label, first-in-human study of HER2xCD3xCD28 trispecific T-cell engager (SAR443216) in participants with R/R HER2-expressing solid tumors

Background
SAR443216 is an engineered human trispecific antibody that targets human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive (HER2+) cancer cells and activates T cells via co-engagement of cluster of differentiation (CD)3 and CD28. This firs…

Evaluating the potential of candidate surrogate endpoints for overall survival in treatment-naive metastatic melanoma treated with anti-PD-1-based regimens with or without anti-CTLA-4 therapy

Background
Using surrogates for overall survival (OS) may expedite the development of, and patient access to, novel treatments. We assessed potential surrogates for OS in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with nivolumab-containing regimens in …

AdvanTIG-301: a phase III study of ociperlimab plus tislelizumab and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage III unresectable non-small cell lung cancer

Background
Patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have an unmet need for new therapies that improve survival. This phase III trial investigated the safety and efficacy of concurrent ociperlimab and tislelizumab plus co…

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