Aging is associated with the outcomes of immune checkpoint blockade in renal cell carcinoma

Aging causes gradual and significant declines in immune functions and responses. However, the impact of aging on the immunotherapy outcomes in advanced renal cell carcinoma is largely unknown. Here, we conducted a pooled analysis of individual partici…

Phase 2 trial of pTVG-HP {+/-} pTVG-AR DNA vaccines and pembrolizumab in patients with metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)

Background
We previously reported a trial using pembrolizumab with a DNA vaccine encoding prostatic acid phosphatase (pTVG-HP) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Favorable clinical outcomes were associated with T…

Time-of-day of first checkpoint inhibitor dose influences clinical outcomes and immune responses in hepatocellular carcinoma

Background
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have long half-lives, preclinical and retrospective clinical studies across multiple tumor types suggest that the time-of-day of ICI infusion may influence therapeutic efficacy by aligning initia…

Anti-TIM-3 antibody TQB2618 in combination with penpulimab in relapsed or refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma previously treated with PD-1/PD-L1 therapy: a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, phase Ib clinical trial

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors achieve high response rates in relapsed or refractory (r/r) classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), but few treatment options are available for patients who experience failure after PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. T cell immunog…

Phase 1b study of ABBV-368, tilsotolimod, budigalimab, and nab-paclitaxel in patients with recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Background
ABBV-368 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the costimulatory receptor OX40. Here, we investigate a treatment strategy with ABBV-368 combined with the investigational toll-like receptor 9 agonist tilsotolimod, the programmed ce…

Simlukafusp alfa (FAP-IL2v) plus atezolizumab with or without bevacizumab in unresectable, metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a randomized, open-label phase Ib study

Background
Simlukafusp alfa (FAP-IL2v) was engineered to preferentially activate CD8+ T and natural killer (NK) cells in tumor microenvironments overexpressing fibroblast activation protein (FAP). Checkpoint inhibitors combined with antiangiogenic age…

Impact of NSAID type, initiation timing, duration and dose on clinical outcomes of immunotherapy in NSCLC: a multicenter two-cohort study

Background
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used medications in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We comprehensively evaluated the effect of NSAID exposure patterns on immunotherapy outcomes, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and …

PD-L1-targeted PET imaging for non-invasive assessment of immunotherapy response in lung cancer

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved outcomes for several malignancies; however, there remains a lack of accurate, non-invasive methods to assess tumor PD-L1 expression levels and guide immunotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the …

Targeting SPP1+TAMs associated with liver metastasis reverses immunosuppression and synergizes with immunotherapy in colorectal cancer

Background
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are critically involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, yet their spatial and metabolic heterogeneity across primary and metastatic microenvironments remains poorly defined, limiting therapeutic d…

Phase II study of olaparib and durvalumab in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Background
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition (PARPi) is a precision medicine strategy in advanced prostate cancer, with the greatest benefit seen in a subset of patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations. Combinat…

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