Background
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are critically involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, yet their spatial and metabolic heterogeneity across primary and metastatic microenvironments remains poorly defined, limiting therapeutic d…
Background
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition (PARPi) is a precision medicine strategy in advanced prostate cancer, with the greatest benefit seen in a subset of patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations. Combinat…
Background
The discovery and therapeutic application of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved clinical outcomes in cancer treatment. However, the response rate is still low in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. The gut microbiome…
Background
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing 3 (TIM-3) is an inhibitory receptor linked to decreased antitumor activity of immune cells. S095018 is a human anti-TIM-3 IgG2 antibody that blocks the binding of phosphatidyl serine to TIM-…
Background
Mixed response, where different lesions within the same patient show discordant responses to treatment, remains poorly understood. To better understand the complex effects of mixed response on patient survival, we devised three different de…
Background
The orally available toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist prodrug RO7119929 is converted to active drug predominantly in the liver, where it is hypothesized to reprogram the local immune microenvironment. We aimed to explore the safety, phar…
Background
Immune-related hepatitis (ir-hepatitis) ranks among the most frequent adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Limited knowledge exists regarding the incidence, characteristics, and treatment of patients having an inadequate r…
Background
Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of stage III and IV melanoma. Real-world data on its resistance is needed to facilitate the development of combinatorial approaches to overcome anti-…
Background
In murine studies, we demonstrated that a DNA vaccine encoding the androgen receptor (pTVG-AR) given prior to androgen deprivation elicited prostate tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and an antitumor response. The current trial evaluated this …
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICI) with nivolumab+ipilimumab is a first-line (1L) standard for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), yet outcomes remain heterogeneous. Increasing evidence suggests that host factors infl…
