Dual-faced CXCL5 holds the key to unlocking immunotherapy in obese pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the deadliest malignancies, characterized by a profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and resistance to immunotherapy. Obesity, a modifiable risk factor that increases PDAC incidence,…

How can we increase the value of clinical trials with immunotherapy?

In the 40 years since the initial studies with interleukin-2 led to the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer’s creation, immunotherapy has become a crucial pillar of cancer therapy that is extending and improving countless lives worldwide. Checkp…

Why has immune “checkpoint” therapy failed in most clinical trials?

Cancer immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has demonstrated efficacy across a range of common solid tumors and some hematopoietic malignancies. Despite these groundbreaking successes, the clinical development of other ‘checkpoint inhi…

Immune checkpoint blockade and transarterial chemoembolization in liver-limited hepatocellular carcinoma: new questions at the dawn of a new era

Anti-programed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and anti-programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies combined with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) antibodies are now standard therapeu…

Priming the tumor microenvironment with pembrolizumab and radiotherapy for durable cures in high-risk localized undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and pleomorphic/dedifferentiated liposarcoma

SU2C-SARC032 establishes addition of perioperative pembrolizumab as a new treatment option for high-risk localized extremity soft tissue sarcoma (STS). For patients with stage III undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma or dedifferentiated/pleomorphic li…

Neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade: a new treatment option for patients with early-stage mismatch repair deficient solid tumors

DNA mismatch repair deficiency has been identified as a biomarker that strongly correlates with tumor response to anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade therapy in the metastatic setting. In a promising Phase 2 study published…

Immune-related adverse events of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with perioperative cancer: a machine-learning-driven, decade-long informatics investigation

Research on neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NAI) is increasingly focusing on immunotherapy-related adverse events (AEs). However, many unknowns remain in this field. Hence, through the machine learning (ML)-driven informatics analysis, this study aimed to …

Immunotherapy versus lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma: the need for granular data and prospective validation

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with systemic therapies constituting the cornerstone of treatment for advanced-stage disease. While lenvatinib has been a widely used first-line agent, the a…

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