Utilization of exosome-based therapies to augment anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies

Abstract
The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway has significantly transformed the landscape of cancer treatment. However, resistance mechanisms such a…

Radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma – a leap towards precision oncology

Immunotherapy has revolutionized head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treatment, with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy showing promising pathological complete response rates (36–42%). Lin et al introduce a radiomics-clinical nomogram usin…

Past failures and new horizons: the nuances of tertiary lymphoid structures in high-grade serous ovarian cancer may contribute to immunotherapy effectiveness

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid aggregates that allow for optimal B-T cell crosstalk in solid tumors. Further, TLS are found in many solid tumors and are associated with improved patient survival and superior immunotherapeutic …

Irreversible electroporation synergizes with oncolytic virus enhances the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the tumor immune microenvironment: a leap from focal therapy to immunotherapy for prostate cancer

Irreversible electroporation (IRE), a non-thermal focal therapy, employs high-frequency electrical pulses to create tumor cell membrane nanopores, inducing immunogenic cell death. By triggering damage-associated molecular patterns, IRE activates dendr…

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte immunotherapy comes of age: a journey of development in the Surgery Branch, NCI

The early development of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes into an effective clinical strategy was fundamentally the work of hundreds of scientists and clinicians within the Surgery Branch of the National Cancer Institute under the leadership of Steven R…

ICOS-expressing CAR-T cells mediate durable eradication of triple-negative breast cancer and metastasis

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most aggressive and therapeutically challenging breast cancer subtypes. In their recent study, Cao et al introduced a B7H3-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell with constitutive induci…

Spatial immune remodeling of the liver metastases: discovering the path to antimetastatic therapy

The intrinsic characteristics of metastatic tumors are of great importance in terms of the development of antimetastatic treatment strategies. Elucidation from a spatial immune perspective has the potential to provide a more comprehensive understandin…

NK cells link immune-checkpoint blockade immunotherapy and response in melanoma brain metastases

Melanoma brain metastases (BMs) pose a significant clinical challenge. This commentary highlights the emerging understanding of the mechanisms behind immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) efficacy in melanoma BMs. Specifically, we focus on a recent study b…

Chrono-immunotherapy as a low-hanging fruit for cancer treatment? A call for pragmatic randomized clinical trials

The share of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) used in cancer treatment has rapidly increased in recent years. Although ICIs have the potential to provide a durable survival benefit in a subset of patients, many patients do not respond to these cost…

CD47 as a potential predictive biomarker in colorectal cancer

In this week’s Journal for ImmunoTherapy for Cancer, Arai and colleagues analyzed next-generation sequencing data for DNA and RNA from 14,287 patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) categorized by median CD47 expression level, and showed that CD47…

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