Efficacy and safety of one-time autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Background
Recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has a high recurrence rate after first-line immunotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy. The presence of a high density of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in HNSCC tumo…

An affinity-modulated T cell engager targeting Claudin 18.2 shows potent anti-tumor activity with limited cytokine release

Background
AZD5863 is a bispecific T cell engager (TCE) with high affinity to CLDN18.2 and low affinity to cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), designed to decrease its peripheral cytokine release potential, improve the therapeutic index, and maintain …

Classification of patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma who do not develop early CRS/NE toxicity using ZUMA clinical trial data

Background
We aimed to develop an actionable and feasible prospective clinical model to estimate toxicity risk to assist chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy providers with the management of patients with relapsed and/or refractory large B-c…

Integrated system for screening tumor-specific TCRs, epitopes, and HLA subtypes using single-cell sequencing data

Background
T-cell receptor (TCR)-T immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment. However, identifying TCRs that can be used to generate TCR-T cells remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, the scarcity of tumor-specifi…

Comparison of axicabtagene ciloleucel and tisagenlecleucel patient CAR-T cell products by single-cell RNA sequencing

Background
Autologous CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy leads to durable responses and improved survival in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (R/R LBCL). Among approved CAR T-cell products, axicabtagene cilol…

Constitutive IL-7 signaling promotes CAR-NK cell survival in the solid tumor microenvironment but impairs tumor control

Background
Adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing natural killer (NK) cells has demonstrated success against hematological malignancies. Efficacy against solid tumors has been limited by poor NK cell survival and function in t…

Therapeutic potential of T-cell receptor targeting the HLA-A*11:01-restricted KRASG12V neoantigen without cross-recognition of the self-antigen RAB7B in solid tumors

Background
Public neoantigens, including KRAS, TP53, and PIK3CA mutations, which are shared across various tumor types, have demonstrated significant immunogenicity and offer great promise for cancer immunotherapy. Clinical trials targeting these publ…

Allogeneic cetuximab-armed gamma delta T cells using antibody-cell conjugation technology for the treatment of EGFR-expressing solid tumors

Background
Targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has become a strategic approach in cancer therapy, using various modalities including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-αβT cell therapies. Despite significant advancements in autol…

JAK-STAT-activated, fratricide-resistant CAR-T cells targeting membrane-bound TNF effectively treat AML and solid tumors

Background
While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy exhibits a robust therapeutic efficacy against B-cell malignancies and multiple myeloma, its efficacy and safety have not been established for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and solid tumor…

Precision targeting of rhabdomyosarcoma by combining primary CAR NK cells and radiotherapy

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common type of soft-tissue sarcoma in children, and it remains a challenging cancer with poor outcomes in high-risk and metastatic patients. This study reports the use of epidermal growth factor receptor …

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