Transcriptomic analysis of a phase 1 trial for intraperitoneal monocytes plus IFNs in ovarian cancer reveals support and recruitment of cell-mediated immunity

Background
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy and lacks therapeutic options in the recurrent setting. We previously determined the safety and initial clinical activity of intraperitoneal autologous monocytes with interferon gam…

Enhanced CD33 CAR-NK cells secreting anti-CD73scFv overcome adenosine-mediated immunosuppression and improve anti-AML efficacy

Background
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with dismal outcomes, especially in relapsed/refractory settings. Chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cell therapy holds promise but is constrained by the im…

N-glycans in non-malignant tumor microenvironment cells dampen CAR-T cell function in solid tumors

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown limited efficacy in solid tumors, largely due to immunosuppressive mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment (TME). While tumor-associated glycans are known to protect malignant ce…

CPNE1 promotes stemness and confers resistance to GPC3 CAR-T cell therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma via the STAT3-TGF-{beta} signaling pathway

Background
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a major global health burden with limited effective therapeutic strategies. Although chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown encouraging potential, its efficacy in HCC is profoundly co…

In situ generation of proinflammatory CAR macrophages via mRNA-TLR agonist co-delivery for triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) macrophage therapy shows significant potential for solid tumors owing to the intrinsic tumor infiltration and phagocytic capacity of macrophages. However, its clinical translation is limited by macrophage phe…

Sleeping Beauty mutagenesis identifies BACH2 and other regulators of CD8+ T-cell exhaustion, persistence in vivo, and CAR-T cell function under tumor-associated chronic antigen stimulation

Background
Genes that enhance T-cell function represent promising targets for improving engineered T-cell therapies for cancer. While extensive CRISPR knockout screens have identified key genes enhancing T-cell persistence, employing Sleeping Beauty (…

Unbiased avidity-based isolation of antigen-specific T cells

Background
Cancer immunotherapies have significantly improved treatment efficacy and patient survival by exploiting antigen-specific T cells to eliminate cancer cells. However, current approaches for identifying and isolating antigen-specific T cells …

Circumventing Ewing sarcoma tumor microenvironment resistance by IL1RAP CAR-modified TGF{beta}1-imprinted natural killer cells in combination with IL-15 agonist and anti-GD2 antibody

Background
The prognosis of patients with metastatic/relapsed/refractory Ewing sarcoma (ES) is dismal. Natural killer (NK) cells are highly cytotoxic to ES but limited by resistance within the ES tumor microenvironment (TME). Here we sought to overcom…

ENPP3 CAR T cells combined with CD206 modulation suppress adrenocortical carcinoma

Background
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis and limited curative treatment options. While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have shown some promise in solid tumors, ACC remains largely unexpl…

Chimeric switch scaffold protein augments CAR synapse formation and signaling networks

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has achieved clinical success in hematologic malignancies, but remains limited in solid tumors due to immune checkpoint-mediated suppression and intrinsic signaling constraints. Unlike T-cell r…

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