Background
The tumor microenvironment (TME) poses challenges that limit the efficacy of conventional CAR-T cell therapies. Homing barriers, immunosuppressive factors, and target antigen heterogeneity can impair CAR-T cell functional activity within th…
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a life-saving procedure to treat hematopoietic disorders. Current bone marrow conditioning protocols create space for healthy donor stem cells by employing irradiation and/or chemotherapy, but carry se…
Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-natural killer (NK) cell therapy has demonstrated safety and feasibility in clinical settings; however, limited efficacy due to intrinsic dysfunction and extrinsic suppression remains an unresolved issue. T c…
Background
Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, especially in advanced stages. While current treatments such as targeted therapies and immunotherapies have made significant progress, challenges like drug resistance and limited effectiveness in…
Background
Few studies have focused on the development of multiple myeloma (MM)-specific immunotherapies. Tumor immunogenic cell death (ICD), triggered by damage-associated molecular patterns, may enhance MM-specific antitumor activity, offering a pot…
Background
The tumor microenvironment is frequently hypoxic and characterized by a scarcity of nutritional resources including a shortage of glucose. As effector T cells have high energy demands, tumor metabolism can contribute to T-cell dysfunction a…
Background
The challenges that remain in the treatment of solid tumors with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells include limited solid tumor-specific targets and poor CAR-T cell expansion and function due to limited availability of solid tumor anti…
Background
We developed Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting mucin 1 (MUC1)* (muk * (muk 1 star)), which is the tumor-associated growth factor receptor form of MUC1. Our antibody, MNC2, uniquely binds to MUC1* on cancer cells but does not…
Purpose
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is under clinical investigation in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the identification of targetable antigens remains a high priority to avoid toxicity and…
Background
Macrophages have been classically associated with their innate immune functions of responding to acute injury or pathogenic insult, but they have been largely overlooked as primary initiators of adaptive immune responses. Here, we demonstra…
