CSF proteomics identifies ADGRG1 as a predictive biomarker of intrathecal immune checkpoint inhibitor response in leptomeningeal metastasis

Background
Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a fatal complication of advanced cancer with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in systemic disease, but intrathecal ICIs efficacy and imm…

Multiomic analysis of colorectal adenocarcinoma reveals a new subtype of myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts that express high levels of B7-H3 and have poor-prognosis value

Background
The high mortality rate of patients with colorectal cancer combined with the lack of nontoxic and efficient personalized treatments makes it urgent to develop new targeted therapies for this disease. B7-H3 appears to be a good target, as it…

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics uncovers niches that govern response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Background
Neoadjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 blockade yields robust efficacy in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), yet many patients fail to achieve a complete or major pathologic response. The reasons why some patients experience response but ot…

PD-L1 expression on circulating tumor cells for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving PD-(L)1 blockade and targeted therapy

Purpose
This study was conducted to assess the clinical significance of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as predictive biomarkers for the efficacy of PD-(L)1 inhibitor-based treatment in advanced hepatocel…

SAMHD1 drives immunosuppression in non-small cell lung cancer by promoting macrophage infiltration and restricting oncolytic adenovirus replication

Background
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) of programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 signaling induce tumor regr…

Reciprocal regulation of hMENA and TGF-{beta} signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes EMT, immunosuppression, poor prognosis, and ICT resistance in NSCLC

Background
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) significantly impact cancer progression and CAF subtypes are key determinants of response to immune checkpoint therapy (ICT). The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is a main pathwa…

Autoantibodies as predictors for immune-related adverse events in checkpoint inhibition therapy of metastatic melanoma

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed melanoma therapy but frequently cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including colitis, that limit treatment. Reliable biomarkers predicting toxicity remain lacking.

Methods
In this ret…

V{delta}1 T-cell subset appears to be responsive to PD-1 blockade therapy and is associated with survival in melanoma

Background
Although most studies of anticancer T-cell immunity focus on αβ T cells, T cells are attracting increasing attention due to their involvement in antitumor immune responses in various cancer entities, including melanoma. While im…

Integrative multiomic profiling of cfDNA methylation and EV-miRNAs identifies immunotherapy-outcome molecular subtypes in NSCLC

Background
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibit heterogeneous responses to immunotherapy (IT) with high resistance rates, highlighting the need for precise biomarkers of treatment outcomes.

Methods
In a prospective cohort study, w…

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