Predicting immune-related thyroiditis using polygenic risk scores in patients with advanced melanoma

Background
Inherited genetic variation may impact patient response and risk of toxicity following immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy.

Methods
We conducted an agnostic genome-wide analysis study for inherited genetic variants that may predict t…

Neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy in resectable stage IIIA-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer: integrated multidimensional biomarker analysis from a phase II study

Background
This study evaluated biomarker profiles associated with therapeutic response and prognosis in resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy.

Methods
In this single-arm phase II trial, pa…

HDAC inhibitors reverse YAP-driven immune resistance in NSCLC: mechanistic and translational evidence

Background
As a key downstream effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, Yes-associated protein (YAP) has emerged as a pivotal regulator of tumor immune evasion and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, the relationship between YA…

Targeting ATF4 overcomes dual resistance to chemo-immunotherapy in gastric cancer by disrupting the DNA damage response

Background
The efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy in gastric cancer (GC) is limited by heterogeneous resistance and the lack of predictive biomarkers. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying concurrent intrinsic chemoresistance and extrinsic immunos…

Inhibition of histone demethylase LSD1 suppresses CD47 expression and enhances efficacy of CD47 blockade in breast cancer

Background
CD47 functions as a “don’t eat me” checkpoint, inhibiting macrophage-mediated phagocytosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). While anti-CD47 therapies can restore immune surveillance, their efficacy in TNBC is often limited by …

Igniting cold tumors: reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment with dual-payload ADCs in combination with PD-L1 -1BB bispecific antibodies

Background
The immunologically “cold” microenvironment of triple-negative breast cancer presents a major obstacle to treatment, conferring resistance to current immunotherapies. Targeting the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway has emerged …

IFN-{gamma} PET imaging stratifies and predicts response to CD137 agonism in a syngeneic colorectal tumor model

Background
The secretion of interferon- (IFN-) by activated immune cells is one of the hallmarks of response to cancer immunotherapy. Hence, detection of this cytokine via imaging can help determine an activated antitumor immune response. We have prev…

Targeting VEGF signaling and stromal remodeling enhances chemoimmunotherapy efficacy in esophageal cancer

Background
Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NACI) has shown promising results in treating esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet the mechanisms driving its efficacy remain poorly defined, limiting further optimization of this regimen.

Methods

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