Background
Tumor resistance is the primary reason for treatment failure in patients with cancer, while oncolytic viruses (OVs), as a novel therapy, have been rapidly advancing through clinical evaluation and are typically assessed in recurrent tumors …
Background
OVV-01 is a genetically engineered vesicular stomatitis virus oncolytic virus designed to selectively amplify in tumor cells and express tumor-associated antigen NY-ESO-1. This study was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and ef…
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and cytokines have revolutionized tumor treatment but are still limited by dose-dependent toxicity and efficacy. In situ vaccine platforms based on intelligent microbes are promising therapeutic strategies that …
Background
Heterologous oncolytic virus prime-boost vaccination is emerging as a promising cancer immunotherapy to establish potent antitumor immunity. With their natural ability to specifically destroy cancer cells, oncolytic viruses also allow for d…
Background
Pancreatic cancer has a complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which is highly resistant to conventional therapies and emerging cancer immunotherapies. Oncolytic viruses are multifaceted killers of malignant tumors, which c…
Background
Lynch syndrome (LS), caused by germline pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair genes, leads to high rates of frameshift-derived neopeptide (FSDN) expression due to microsatellite instability (MSI). While colorectal cancer (CRC) preventi…
Background
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) primarily exist in the M2-like phenotype in the tumor microenvironment (TME). M2-TAMs contribute to tumor progression by establishing an immunosuppressive environment. However, TAM targeting is hindered, …
Background
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a key role in regulating tumor development and therapy resistance in various solid tumors. Within the ANS, the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is typically associated with protumor effects. However,…
Background
The pleiotropic roles of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) render them attractive targets in antitumor drug development. CD47/SIRPα (signal regulatory protein alpha) and CD24/Siglec-10 (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin…
Background
Cancer immunotherapy, leveraging the immune system to target and eradicate cancer cells, has transformed cancer treatment paradigms. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are used in a wide array of cancers, but only a limited fraction of pat…
