PRDM1 is a key regulator of the natural killer T-cell central memory program and effector function

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0259. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Natural killer T cells (NKTs) are a promising platform for cancer immunotherapy, but few genes involved in regulation of NKT therapeutic activity have been identified. To find regulators of NKT functional fitness, we developed a CRISPR/Cas9-based mutagenesis screen that employs a guide … Read more

PKCδ germline variants and genetic deletion in mice augment antitumor immunity through regulation of myeloid cells

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-23-0999. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Based on the notion that hypomorphic germline genetic variants are linked to autoimmune diseases, we reasoned that novel targets for cancer immunotherapy might be identified through germline variants associated with greater T-cell infiltration into tumors. Here, we report that while investigating germline … Read more

In situ detection of individual classical MHC-I gene products in cancer

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-1003. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Tumor-specific HLA class I expression is required for cytotoxic T-cell elimination of cancer cells expressing tumor-associated or neo-antigens. Cancers downregulate antigen presentation to avoid adaptive immunity. The highly polymorphic nature of the genes encoding these proteins, coupled with quaternary-structure changes after formalin … Read more

The bidirectional interplay between T cell-based immunotherapies and the tumor microenvironment

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0857. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT T cell-based therapies, including Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy (TIL), T cell receptor engineered T cells (TCR T), and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells (CAR T), are powerful therapeutic approaches for cancer treatment. While these therapies are primarily known for their direct cytotoxic … Read more

Host tissue factors predict immune surveillance and therapeutic outcomes in gastric cancer

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-23-0563. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The immune composition of solid tumors is typically inferred from biomarkers, such as histologic and molecular classifications, somatic mutational burden, and PD-L1 expression. However, the extent to which these biomarkers predict the immune landscape in gastric adenocarcinoma-an aggressive cancer often linked to … Read more

TBK1 Targeting Is Identified as a Therapeutic Strategy to Enhance CAR T-Cell Efficacy Using Patient-Derived Organotypic Tumor Spheroids

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 9:OF1-OF19. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-23-1011. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to improve the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as a treatment of solid tumors. Multiple tumor microenvironmental factors are thought to contribute to resistance to CAR T-cell therapy in solid tumors, and appropriate model … Read more

Trabectedin enhances the antitumor effects of IL-12 in triple-negative breast cancer

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0775. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent NK cell-stimulating cytokine, but the presence of immunosuppressive myeloid cells such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) can inhibit IL 12-induced NK-cell cytotoxicity. Thus, we hypothesized that trabectedin, a myeloid cell-depleting agent, would improve the efficacy of IL-12 … Read more

The spatial organization of cDC1 with CD8+ T cells is critical for the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0421. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Dendritic cells (DCs) are promising targets for cancer immunotherapies because of their central role in the initiation and control of immune responses. The rare cDC1 population is of particular interest because of its remarkable ability to cross-present antigens (Ag) to CD8+ T … Read more

Endogenous CD4 T cells that recognize ALK and the NPM1::ALK fusion protein can be expanded from human peripheral blood

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0445. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-fusion proteins resulting from chromosomal rearrangements are promising targets for cancer immunotherapy. While ALK-specific CD8+ T cells and epitopes presented on MHC class I have been identified in patients with ALK-positive malignancies, little is known about ALK-specific CD4+ T … Read more

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