Cancer Immunology Reserch

Targeted Lipid Nanoparticle Delivery of FAP-CAR mRNA Enables Potent In Vivo T-Cell Engineering Against Pancreatic Tumors

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0663. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Fibroblast activation protein (FAP), which is highly expressed on cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), is a promising therapeutic target to achieve normalization of the tumor microenvironment. We previously established an ex vivo retroviral-transduced FAP-specific chimeric antigen receptor (FAP-CAR) T-cell approach to deplete FAP+ CAFs … Read more

The presence of CD11c+ B cells with potent effector memory phenotype in lung adenocarcinoma correlates with overall patient survival

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0635. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes (TIL-Bs) are increasingly recognized as favorable prognostic markers in multiple cancer types and the mechanisms underlying this are being actively investigated. In this study of TIL-Bs, we identified CD79A as a reliable quantifier of B lymphocytes and evaluated transcriptomic … Read more

WTX-124, a Conditionally Activated Wild-Type IL2, Maximizes the Therapeutic Index of IL2, Unlike “Non-Alpha” Muteins

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 13:OF1-OF16. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0558. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT High-dose interleukin 2 (HD IL2) produces durable responses in patients with advanced cancer, but its use is limited by life-threatening toxicities such as vascular leak syndrome (VLS). To improve the therapeutic index for IL2, a class of IL2 molecules has been engineered … Read more

Up-regulation of an epithelial miRNA is associated with immune evasion in progressive bronchial premalignant lesions

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 11. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0431. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Bronchial premalignant lesions (PMLs), precursors of lung squamous cell carcinoma, have distinct molecular subtypes. The proliferative subtype, enriched with bronchial dysplasia, had decreased expression of an antigen processing/presentation gene co-expression module in progressive/persistent versus regressive PMLs, suggesting a functional impact of these … Read more

Genomic and immune landscape of recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck progressing on anti-PD1 treatment

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0979. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Anti-PD1 therapies improve survival in recurrent/metastatic (R/M) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), but only a minority of patients achieve durable responses. The mechanisms driving resistance to anti-PD1 in SCCHN remain poorly understood. Using the IMMUcan multi-omics workflow, we … Read more

Neoadjuvant endocrine treatment plus mammaglobin-A DNA vaccine induces antitumor immune responses in the primary tumor and peripheral blood of breast cancer patients: Insights from a phase 1b clinical trial

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 6. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0666. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Tumor-associated antigen (TAA) vaccines are being explored as a strategy to induce antitumor immune responses. Mammaglobin-A (Mam-A) is a TAA expressed in >50% of breast cancer (BC) patients. Previously, we have shown that Mam-A DNA vaccines induce antitumor immune responses in patients … Read more

Concurrent Pituitary and Thyroid Immune-Related Adverse Events after Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Associated with HLA-DR15-related Haplotypes

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Feb 4. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0693. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Some patients undergoing immune checkpoint blockade treatment develop immune-related adverse events (irAEs) affecting multiple organs, but whether pituitary and thyroid dysfunction are prone to co-occur is unclear. A total of 1,014 patients treated at Nagoya University Hospital were prospectively assessed for pituitary … Read more

CCL1-AMFR facilitates glioblastoma progression by modulating the crosstalk between glioma cells and tumor-associated macrophages

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0646. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) in glioblastoma (GBM) is predominantly shaped by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), yet the key chemokine axes driving immunosuppression and progression remain poorly defined. In this study, we identified the CCL1-AMFR axis as a critical contributor to GBM progression … Read more

Computational modeling of cellular influence delineates functionally relevant and distinct cellular neighborhoods in primary and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0844. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer, with liver metastases significantly worsening outcomes. However, features of the tumor microenvironment (TME) that are distinct between primary and metastatic sites remain poorly defined. Cellular neighborhoods within the TME are recognized as functional … Read more

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