Germinal center responses at barrier organ sites

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 27;101:102807. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102807. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In this review, we detail the features of barrier germinal centers (GC) that form in tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) within non-immune organs that host a local microbiome, and posit a framework of immunity where TLS-GCs created at barrier sites are a key … Read more

Ocular sarcoidosis: from clinical signs to targeted interventions

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 27;101:102810. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102810. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Ocular sarcoidosis is a frequent manifestation of sarcoidosis and may occur most commonly affecting adults between 30 and 60 years old. Uveitis may be anterior, intermediate, posterior, or present as panuveitis, with marked heterogeneity in severity and clinical course. Diagnosis relies on … Read more

On or within: spatial determinants of antigen handling in the nasal turbinates

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 26;101:102808. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102808. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has renewed interest in mucosal vaccines, yet these approaches have long struggled to generate durable protection against airway pathogens. A key limitation is the incomplete understanding of how upper airway antigens are handled to shape immune response quality and … Read more

Decoding the complexity of intestinal immunity with spatial transcriptomics

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 23;101:102806. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102806. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The intestine integrates nutrient digestion and absorption with immune surveillance, being continuously challenged by dietary antigens, commensal microbiota, and pathogens. Its highly regionalized structure requires the immune system to balance tolerance to food and commensal organisms with protective responses against pathogens, generating … Read more

Reconsidering the immunological aspects of solid-phase assays for antiphospholipid antibodies detection

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 22;101:102805. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102805. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Solid‑phase assays for the detection of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are central to the laboratory evaluation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Growing insights into the molecular immunology underlying these assays challenge traditional interpretations. It is now evident that the antigenic drivers are phospholipids (PL)‑binding … Read more

Engineering human synovial organoids as predictive ecosystems for disease modeling and therapeutic response in rheumatology

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 16;101:102793. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102793. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The synovium is a critical site for the initiation and persistence of inflammatory joint diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and gout. Conventional 2D cultures and animal models fail to recapitulate the multicellular organization, mechanical regulation, and inter-tissue communication that shape … Read more

Lymphatic endothelial cells actively shape immune responses in the lungs

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 15;101:102802. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102802. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Lymphatic vessels maintain fluid balance and immune protection by transporting fluid, solutes and cells from tissue interstitial spaces to lymph nodes. The lymphatic endothelial cells that form lymphatics differentiate throughout the body to fulfil organ-specific roles. In the lungs, specialised pulmonary lymphatic … Read more

Raynaud’s phenomenon: a vascular or an autoimmune-mediated disorder? Facts and fancy

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 13;101:102803. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102803. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) is a common vasospastic disorder characterized by transient digital ischemia triggered by cold exposure or emotional stress. It is classified as primary or secondary, the latter often associated with autoimmune connective tissue diseases such as systemic sclerosis, mixed connective … Read more

Hantavirus on the rise: clinical, virological, immunological, and public health perspectives

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 4;101:102804. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102804. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Hantaviruses are enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses. Rodents serve as natural reservoirs, and spillover into humans causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. While transmission typically occurs by inhaling aerosolized rodent excreta, the Andes virus variant is capable of human-to-human … Read more

Spatial omics of immunity: Mapping cellular landscapes in tissue microenvironments

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Jun 2;101:102790. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102790. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) is composed of diverse heterogeneous components and plays a crucial role in immune cell infiltration, immune evasion, and dynamic interactions between tumor cells and the immune system. A precise understanding of the TME is essential for tissue immunology … Read more

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