Decidual stromal cells: fibroblasts specialized in immunoregulation during pregnancy. Tatiana Llorca

Trends Immunol. 2025 Feb 12:S1471-4906(24)00309-0. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.12.007. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Decidual stromal cells (DSCs) are involved in immunoregulatory mechanisms that prevent fetal rejection by the mammalian maternal immune system. Recent studies using single-cell RNA sequencing demonstrated the existence of different types of human and mouse DSCs, highlighting corresponding differentiation (decidualization) pathways, and suggesting … Read more

Cellular RNA acts as an antiviral MAVS signalosome scaffold. Yang Liu

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 30:S1471-4906(25)00021-3. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.003. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The adaptor protein mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS)-mediated innate immune response is essential for host defense against RNA viruses. Gokhale and colleagues report that cellular mRNAs assemble and activate the MAVS signalosome by directly binding to MAVS and regulating its interactors, consequently enhancing … Read more

CCR8: a promising therapeutic target against tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells. Yuanjia Wen

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 30:S1471-4906(25)00001-8. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.001. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T (TI-Treg) cells constitute key components within the tumor microenvironment (TME) to suppress antitumor immunity and facilitate tumor progression. Although multiple therapies have been developed to eliminate TI-Treg cells, most of them exhibit only modest efficacy and harbor risks of inducing … Read more

Mouse gut blueprint: regionality and resilience. Qiwei Ge

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 28:S1471-4906(25)00022-5. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.004. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Mayassi and colleagues utilized spatial transcriptomics to create a comprehensive blueprint of the mouse gut, exploring its adaptability and resilience under perturbed conditions. Their work highlights the adaptive capabilities of the murine gut’s regionalized structure, providing insights into how it functions in a … Read more

The ‘inflammazone’ in chronic inflammatory diseases: psoriasis and sarcoidosis. Phei Er Saw

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 27:S1471-4906(25)00002-X. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.002. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Chronic inflammatory diseases show significant heterogeneity in their phenotypes, with diverse immune cells and mediators interacting in response to various stimuli. This review proposes the concept of the ‘inflammazone’ framework – which maps the distribution of immune components driving disease pathogenesis – using … Read more

Ligand-restricted synNotch switches enable precision cell therapy. Xuyang Li

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 27:S1471-4906(25)00023-7. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.005. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Lim and colleagues demonstrate that synNotch transcriptional circuits engineered into T cells can be used to precisely control location-specific expression of payloads responding to antigen triggers, thus locally inhibiting unwanted immunity or neuroinflammation. With no off-tumor toxicity or systemic immunosuppression upon elimination of … Read more

Immune evasion in ovarian cancer: implications for immunotherapy and emerging treatments. Romi Gupta

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 23:S1471-4906(24)00308-9. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.12.006. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, characterized by multiple histological subtypes, each with distinct pathological and clinical features. Current treatment approaches include cytotoxic chemotherapies, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, bevacizumab, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). In this review we … Read more

Type 2 conventional dendritic cell functional heterogeneity: ontogenically committed or environmentally plastic?. Beatriz León

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 21:S1471-4906(24)00307-7. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.12.005. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) are sentinels of the mammalian immune system that sense a wide range of danger and homeostatic signals to induce appropriately targeted T cell immune responses. Traditionally classified into two main subsets, cDC1 and cDC2, recent research shows that cDC2s … Read more

Leveraging community engagement to shape biomedical research priorities. Sara Suliman

Trends Immunol. 2025 Jan 21:S1471-4906(24)00306-5. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2024.12.004. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Community engagement is essential for shaping equitable biomedical research priorities, but it is often underutilized, especially for marginalized populations. To integrate community feedback from the public into research, herein we describe a collaborative pilot funded by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative which pairs the … Read more

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