The gut microbiota influences neurodegenerative diseases through the gut-brain axis: molecular mechanisms and effects on immune function
The pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is complex and multifactorial. Recent studies indicate that the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGB…