Estradiol enhances B cell humoral immune responses against genital herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice through an IL-17 dependant pathway

IntroductionEstradiol has been shown to enhance anti-viral immunity and protect against HSV-2 infection. Previously, we reported that intranasal immunization with attenuated HSV-2 (TK-) in the presence of estradiol (E2) showed enhanced Th17 responses t…

NET-EN treatment leads to delayed HSV-2 infection, enhanced mucin and T cell functions in the female genital tract when compared to DMPA in a preclinical mouse model

Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and Norethisterone Enanthate (NET-EN) are progestin-only injectable contraceptives widely used by women in sub-Sharan Africa, where incidence of HIV-1 and HSV-2 infection remains high. Studies indicate that DMPA…

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