Elucidating the causal associations and mechanisms between circulating immune cells and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: new insights from Mendelian randomization and transcriptomics

BackgroundGrowing evidence indicates an association between circulating immune cell phenotypes and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Although studies have attempted to elucidate the causal relationship between the two, further clarification of the s…

IgG4-mediated M2 macrophage polarization in tertiary lymphoid structures of esophageal cancer: implications for immunosuppression

BackgroundOur previous research highlighted the potential role of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in mediating immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the TME have important immune-related functions. Th…

Disulfidptosis-related gene signatures as prognostic biomarkers and predictors of immunotherapy response in HNSCC

BackgroundDisulfidptosis is a newly discovered form of cell death associated with tumorigenesis, particularly under oxidative stress and metabolic disorder conditions. Currently, the biological mechanisms of disulfidptosis-related genes (DRGs) in head …

High-dose ascorbic acid synergizes with anti-PD1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer in vitro and in vivo models

IntroductionImmune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) confer significant survival benefits to patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there remains a substantial unmet need to identify therape…

A self-activated and protective module enhances the preclinical performance of allogeneic anti-CD70 CAR-T cells

IntroductionAllogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) therapy, also known as universal CAR-T (UCAR-T) therapy, offers broad applicability, high production efficiency, and reduced costs, enabling quicker access for patients. However, clinical appli…

Integrative single-cell and bulk RNA-seq analyses identify CD4+ T-cell subpopulation infiltration and biomarkers of regulatory T cells involved in mediating the progression of atherosclerotic plaque

BackgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a significant contributor to mortality worldwide. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are atheroprotective. However, the potential pathways and genes associated with atherosclerotic plaque pr…

Assessing the effects of diabetes mellitus on the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assays for tuberculosis treatment monitoring: a prospective cohort study

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-P), white blood cell count (WBC) assays and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) reflect the inflammatory reactions associat…

Enhancement of host defense against Helicobacter pylori infection through modulation of the gastrointestinal microenvironment by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05 (Lp05) on the gastrointestinal microbiome and pathophysiological status of mice infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), exploring its potential as a probiotic t…

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