Absolute quantification of microRNA miR-875-5p in temporal artery biopsies and its biomarker potential for giant cell arteritis

ObjectivesTo perform absolute quantification of miR-875-5p expression in temporal artery biopsies (TABs) of patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA), associate miR-875-5p copy number with histological and clinical characteristics of patients with GCA, …

High throughput profiling of the B cell repertoire identifies systematic changes in the repertoire of individuals with Crohn’s disease

The B cell repertoire contains the recombined sequences that encode the entire antibody repertoire of an individual. The repertoire is made from three antigenic binding chains, namely the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH) and two immunoglobulin light ch…

Identification of a growth-inhibitory epitope in PfRipr5, a malaria vaccine candidate against Plasmodium falciparum

BackgroundThe Plasmodium falciparum Rh5-interacting protein (PfRipr) is a key component of the pentameric PTRAMP-CSS-PfRipr-CyRPA-RH5 (PCRCR) complex, which is essential for erythrocyte invasion. Antibodies against PfRipr can inhibit parasite growth, b…

Dual targeting of joint and lung disease: efficacy of tofacitinib plus iguratimod combination in progressive fibrosing rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib (TOF) plus iguratimod (IGU) in treating progressive fibrosing rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (PF-RA ILD).MethodsThis historical-controlled study enrolled 28 PF-RA IL…

Immune signatures of sepsis from mild infection to critical illness – a prospective observational study

Sepsis-induced immunosuppression is a phenomenon characterized by the development of several changes in immunophenotype which predispose to secondary infections and increased mortality risk. Immunomodulatory therapies have yet to reproducibly demonstra…

Interleukin-36 upregulates type-I interferon responses in systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting the accumulation of self-nucleic acids

IntroductionSeveral studies have reported an up-regulation of interleukin (IL)-36 in the serum of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Here, we sought to define the mechanisms whereby IL-36 may contribute to the over-activation of type I I…

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