Serum creatinine to cystatin C ratio is a prognostic indicator in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy

BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the relationship between pretreatment serum creatinine to cystatin C ratio (CCR) and prognosis in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT).MethodsTwo h…

Cell-free DNA integrity and complement C4d as novel liquid biopsy biomarkers for paraneoplastic and non-paraneoplastic autoimmune encephalitis

BackgroundNeuronal injury in autoimmune encephalitis (AE) may involve antibodies or T cells, with or without complement activation. Cell-free DNA (cf-DNA), released during cell death, and the complement split product C4d may reflect underlying tissue d…

Serum matters: human platelet lysate enables physiological modeling of HIV-1 infection in dendritic cells

Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells (moDC) are fundamentally involved in infectious processes and serve as model cell type for studying immune regulatory functions in vitro. How DCs behave in viral infections is influenced by various intra- and extracellu…

Severe fatigue is associated with diminished lung function and elevated Galectin-9 levels in early systemic sclerosis

IntroductionSymptoms resembling myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) frequently affect patients with rheumatic diseases, but little is known about their frequency and disease manifestations, particularly in systemic sclerosis (SS…

Severity-dependent IgG epitope profiling in COVID-19 reveals differential recognition of pathogen-derived antigens

BackgroundThe contribution of antibody-mediated responses to COVID – 19 outcomes remains unclear, particularly regarding cross-reactivity with unrelated pathogens. While co-infections are known to influence disease progression, the broader landscape of…

Assessment of gene signatures following the inhibition of IL-23: a study to evaluate the mechanistic effects behind the clinical efficacy of guselkumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the transcriptome of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from patients affected by psoriasis (PSO) and psoriatic arthritis (PSA) following treatment with guselkumab, an interleukin (IL)-23 …

Dendritic cells in the human vaginal mucosa can direct CD4+ T cell responses by expressing surface OX40L

IntroductionImmunity in the vaginal mucosa (VM) is of critical importance for the protection from infections and cancers. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the major antigen-presenting cells that can induce and control T cell responses. Interestingly, VM Lange…

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