Case report: Unilateral optic atrophy and intracranial hypertension in anti-NF155 nodopathy: a case managed with sequential efgartigimod and rituximab

BackgroundAutoimmune nodopathy (AN) associated with anti-neurofascin-155 (NF155) antibodies is a distinct disorder characterized by treatment-resistant peripheral neuropathy. Although central nervous system (CNS) involvement is theorized due to the pre…

Case Report: Transverse myelitis following CAR-T cell therapy for post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder

We report a case of severe, irreversible transverse myelitis following CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapy (axicabtagene ciloleucel) for refractory post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) in a young female lung-transplant recipient. This case …

Case report: Efgartigimod combined with intravenous methylprednisolone in a case of co-occurrence of unexplained myasthenia gravis, inflammatory myopathy, and fulminant myocarditis

The co-occurrence of myasthenia gravis (MG), inflammatory myopathy (IM), and fulminant myocarditis (FM) has rarely been reported. The few previous articles were mostly case reports or small sample data analysis, and the etiology was mostly attributed t…

Case Report: A case of rituximab for membranous nephropathy secondary to primary Sjogren’s syndrome and literature review

BackgroundPrimary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of exocrine glands, leading to dry eyes and mouth. Renal involvement, particularly glomerulonephritis, occurs in approximately 5%…

Case Report: Successful treatment of steroid-refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor associated myocarditis with tofacitinib

The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized cancer treatment but is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that can involve multiple organ systems.Steroid-refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor associated myocard…

A case report of cerebral vasculitis induced by ipilimumab with nivolumab in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma

The prognosis of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has improved with the introduction of novel combination therapies, including monoclonal antibodies such as ipilimumab (against CTLA-4) with nivolumab (against PD-1). However, these ch…

Case Report: Refractory cold agglutinin disease with hypersplenism: efficacy of splenectomy in a patient treated with sutimlimab

Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia characterized by complement-mediated extravascular hemolysis. The introduction of complement inhibitors, particularly sutimlimab, has significantly improved disease control. However, a…

Individualized immunotherapy for immune reconstitution-associated cortical encephalitis in an HIV-positive cryptococcal meningitis patient: a case report

BackgroundNeurological immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV can present variably. We report a case of steroid-dependent, recurrent cortical encephalitis with a distinctive migratory Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pattern followin…

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