BackgroundDrug-induced immune hemolytic anemia (DIIHA) is a rare but serious disease associated with various antibiotics, which is often misdiagnosed. DIIHA often leads to adverse outcomes, including organ failure and even death. Ceftriaxone is one of …
BackgroundAnti-synthetase syndrome (ASS) is a rare autoimmune myopathy and forms part of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs). A distinctive feature of ASS is the presence of anti-aminoacyl tRNA synthase (ARS) antibodies, which target syntheta…
Avelumab, is an anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). Like other ICI, avelumab can cause immune-related adverse events. Although rare, sarcoidosis-like granulomatous reactions have been described in patients on anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 immunot…
We report on a rare case of adult pro-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pro-B ALL) accompanied with severe refractory plaque psoriasis treated using autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. An 18-year-old man with a known hist…
IntroductionMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder caused by autoantibodies that target the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness and fatigability. Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation, confirmation of the presence of AChR…
PurposeTo report an uncommon case of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in an elderly patient with unilateral choroidal detachment and describe its multimodal imaging features and prognosis.MethodCase report and literature review of clinical features i…
RelA deficiency resulting from mutations in the human RELA gene is a recently identified inborn errors of immunity (IEI). The RELA gene encodes the RelA (p65) protein, one of the five transcription factors of the NF-κB family, which plays a critical ro…
Since 2022, cases of hepatitis of unknown origin have been reported in children worldwide. Adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) was identified as a cause, with most affected children having the HLA-DRB1 04:01 genotype. In this study, we hypothesized th…
BackgroundMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated diseases (MOGAD), which has been recognized as a distinct entity in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, often presents with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis …
This case series reports three patients initially managed for presumed infectious meningoencephalitis, who were ultimately diagnosed with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein associated disease (MOGAD). Their clinical presentations were strikingly simil…
