Selective expansion of T-cell receptor engineered T cells with increased stem-like phenotypes using neoantigen stimulation

Background
Adoptive transfer of T-cell receptor-engineered T cells (TCR-T cells) has shown promising efficacy in solid tumor treatment, but achieving clinical benefit typically requires infusion of tens of billions of cells. The commonly used rapid ex…

TIM-3 blockade enhances ex vivo stimulated allogeneic NK cell therapy for relapsed murine neuroblastoma after hematopoietic cell transplant

Background
High-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NBL) is an aggressive tumor of the sympathetic nervous system with high risk of relapse and poor overall survival. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) has been used previously in patients with HR-…

TNF-{alpha} and IFN-{gamma} differentially regulate AML cell susceptibility to CD70-antibody-mediated cytotoxicity

Background
Challenges to developing immunotherapies for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) include the identification of suitable target antigens due to on-target-off-leukemia toxicity. CD70, expressed on AML bulk and leukemic stem cells with limited expres…

Evaluation of multi-antigen targeting ADCC strategies in pediatric BCP-ALL

Background
Blinatumomab, inotuzumab or autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells have revolutionized the treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). However, tumor escape through anti…

Tempered signal strength via low-dose MEK inhibition optimizes therapeutic performance of engineered T cells

Background
Optimizing T cell activation strength is emerging as a critical factor in improving adoptive cellular therapy (ACT). We previously reported that neoantigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR) clonotypes from a patient with metastatic melanoma ex…

PROTAC-based nanoantigens promote cross-presentation and trafficking of dendritic cell vaccine for enhanced antitumor efficacy

Background
As the most powerful professional antigen-presenting cell, dendritic cells (DCs), can effectively activate tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses through antigen cross-presentation (XPT), which involves endosome escape and subseque…

CD5 ablation enhances persistence and antitumor potency of engineered T cells by mitigating exhaustion and promoting cytotoxicity

Background
While chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has transformed the treatment landscape for certain hematologic malignancies, therapeutic resistance and disease relapse highlight the critical need to improve the durability of clinical …

Protein catenation potentiates antitumor activity of malaria VAR2CSA navigation CAR-T cells in a mouse model of hematological malignancies

Background
While CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies have shown efficacy in B-cell hematological malignancies, treatment of antigen-negative or relapsed tumors remains challenging. The recombinant malaria protein VAR2CSA …

Engineering TME-activated CD47-specific CAR macrophage via Arg1 promoter for safe and effective solid tumor immunotherapy

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M) therapy has promising therapeutic potential in solid tumors, yet challenges remain in target compatibility and systemic toxicity.

Methods
In this study, we screened the CD47-scFv sequence of CAR…

CAR-T cell therapy targeting MUC17 in gastric tumors

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has achieved significant success in hematologic malignancies; however, its efficacy in solid tumors remains limited. A major limitation is the difficulty in identifying suitable target antigens…

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