Claudin 6 is a suitable target for CAR T-cell therapy in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid brain tumors and other pediatric solid tumors

Background
Solid tumors comprise approximately 60% of all pediatric cancers. Relapsed or refractory tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), such as atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs), are the leading cause of death in children with cancer….

Germline determinants of toxicity and efficacy in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with CAR T-cell therapy

Background
Recent data have suggested that germline genetic aberrations can affect outcomes in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) treated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CART). However, a comprehensive analysis of germline deter…

Mechanistic data-informed multiscale quantitative systems pharmacology modeling framework enables the clinical translation and efficacy assessment of CAR-T therapy in solid tumors

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents an innovative and potentially revolutionary modality in cancer treatment. Despite their great success in treating blood cancers, CAR-T therapies exhibit significantly lower effective…

Novel tetrameric bispecific KK-LC-1xCD16A-armed memory-like NK cells enhance antitumor efficacy in gastric cancer

Background
Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cells demonstrate potent antitumor efficacy against hematological malignancies. Nevertheless, the therapeutic potential of adoptive NK cell transfer remains constrained in solid tumors d…

Intraperitoneal CAR T-cell therapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastroesophageal cancer: preclinical investigations to a phase I clinical trial (NCT06623396)

Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a frequent metastatic condition in gastroesophageal cancer and is associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Here, we establish clinically relevant mouse models of peritoneal carcinomatosis to evaluate…

Pre-infusion risk factors predict severe infectious complications of CAR T-cell therapy in pediatric and adult patients with B-ALL

Background
Despite the curative potential for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), efficacy can be limited by life-threatening adverse events such as severe infections. As immune effector cell-associa…

Genome editing or small molecule inhibition of KMT5A in CAR-T cells enhances antitumor immunity

Background
Adoptive T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. However, clinical challenges persist, including the limited ability of CD8+T cells to infiltrate solid tumors and efficiently eliminate tumor cell…

Tandem CAR-T cells targeting mesothelin and MUC16 overcome tumor heterogeneity by targeting one antigen at a time

Background
Tumor heterogeneity and antigen escape are mechanisms of resistance to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, especially in solid tumors. Targeting multiple antigens with a unique CAR construct could be a strategy for a better tumo…

Comparative efficacy and safety of PSCA CAR-engineered V{delta}1 {gamma}{delta} T cells for immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer

Background
T cells possess unique immunological features including tissue tropism, major histocompatibility complex-independent antigen recognition, and hybrid T/natural killer cell properties that make them promising candidates for cancer immunother…

CD33KO-CD33-mesothelin Loop CAR design avoids fratricide and improves efficacy of iNK cells against acute myeloid leukemia

Background
Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are often older, which brings challenges of endurance and persistent efficacy of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies. Allogenic CAR-natural killer (NK) cell therapies may of…

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