AGPAT3 reshapes tumor cell vulnerability to IFN{gamma}-mediated ferroptosis and enhances immunotherapy efficacy through lipid remodeling

Background
Ferroptosis plays a critical role in immune regulation and tumor microenvironment remodeling. However, its therapeutic potential in enhancing immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) efficacy remains incompletely understood and warrants further in…

QVT score, a radiomic biomarker of vascular complexity, enables prognostication and monitoring of NSCLC immunotherapy

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) improve survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet current biomarkers such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and response criteria (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tu…

CSF proteomics identifies ADGRG1 as a predictive biomarker of intrathecal immune checkpoint inhibitor response in leptomeningeal metastasis

Background
Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is a fatal complication of advanced cancer with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in systemic disease, but intrathecal ICIs efficacy and imm…

Multiomic analysis of colorectal adenocarcinoma reveals a new subtype of myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts that express high levels of B7-H3 and have poor-prognosis value

Background
The high mortality rate of patients with colorectal cancer combined with the lack of nontoxic and efficient personalized treatments makes it urgent to develop new targeted therapies for this disease. B7-H3 appears to be a good target, as it…

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics uncovers niches that govern response to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

Background
Neoadjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 blockade yields robust efficacy in advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), yet many patients fail to achieve a complete or major pathologic response. The reasons why some patients experience response but ot…

PD-L1 expression on circulating tumor cells for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving PD-(L)1 blockade and targeted therapy

Purpose
This study was conducted to assess the clinical significance of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive circulating tumor cells (CTCs) as predictive biomarkers for the efficacy of PD-(L)1 inhibitor-based treatment in advanced hepatocel…

SAMHD1 drives immunosuppression in non-small cell lung cancer by promoting macrophage infiltration and restricting oncolytic adenovirus replication

Background
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) of programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 signaling induce tumor regr…

Reciprocal regulation of hMENA and TGF-{beta} signaling in cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes EMT, immunosuppression, poor prognosis, and ICT resistance in NSCLC

Background
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) significantly impact cancer progression and CAF subtypes are key determinants of response to immune checkpoint therapy (ICT). The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is a main pathwa…

Autoantibodies as predictors for immune-related adverse events in checkpoint inhibition therapy of metastatic melanoma

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed melanoma therapy but frequently cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including colitis, that limit treatment. Reliable biomarkers predicting toxicity remain lacking.

Methods
In this ret…

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