Clinical and molecular characterization of AXL in colorectal cancer, CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80405 and real-world data

Background
AXL dysregulation is associated with both intrinsic resistance in tumor cells and reprogramming of the immune microenvironment. However, it is still unclear which patients would benefit from AXL-targeting therapies. We conducted a clinical …

Multi-omics analysis reveals differential benefits of immunotherapy{+/-}chemotherapy based on detailed smoking history in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Background
Despite immunotherapy±chemotherapy has transformed the therapeutic landscape for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), critical questions remain regarding how detailed smoking history affects the evolving treatment option…

Integrating C-reactive protein flare and early MRI dynamics for enhanced prediction of immunotherapy response

Background
The C-reactive protein (CRP) flare response, an indicator of early immune activation, has emerged as a promising and cost-effective biomarker for predicting response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) across various tumor types. This st…

PD-L1 phenotype classification based on expression in tumor and immune cells as a potential biomarker for optimizing anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 immunotherapies in NSCLC

Background
Compared with conventional chemotherapy, pembrolizumab-based chemoimmunotherapy (Pembro) and nivolumab plus ipilimumab with or without two cycles of platinum-doublet chemotherapy (Nivo+Ipi) improve survival in advanced non-small cell lung c…

Immuno-oncologic profiling of renal masses using multiparametric MRI: a pilot study

Purpose
Preoperative characterization of renal mass malignancy, subtype, and immuno-oncologic pathology could inform and improve tailored management decisions. We examine multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for (1) sensitivity to immuno-oncologic markers of t…

rs10204525 binding to miR-4717-3p modulates PD-1 expression and predicts the development of immune-related adverse events in patients with advanced cancer treated with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy

Background
Predictive biomarkers for anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapy are needed. Here, we validated the role of PD-1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in predicting the development of im…

Spatiotemporal dynamics of T cells in peripheral blood and tumor underlying differential responses to neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade in hepatocellular carcinoma

Background
Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) blockade has shown promising clinical efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the underlying immunological mechanisms governing response and resistance remain unclear. This study aimed to delin…

Cellular dynamics in cerebrospinal fluid unveils the key regulators of intracranial response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in NSCLC brain metastases

Background
Brain metastases (BrM) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present a significant challenge due to poor prognosis. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been standard treatments for NSCLC, their efficacy in BrM is variable, emphas…

Blocking PCSK9 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma immune escape by decreasing FLI1-mediated SPP1 and PD-L1 expression

Background
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a newly identified immunosuppressive regulator, but its mechanism of suppressing antitumor immunity remains ambiguous. This study aims to uncover the underlying mechanism by which PCS…

HMGA2 links morphological evolution and microenvironment dynamics to systemic therapy response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Background
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits significant heterogeneity due to morphological changes and tumor microenvironment dynamics, influencing systemic therapy responses. While the role of high-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) in …

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nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)