Serum CHI3L1 levels correlate with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis and reveal potential molecular mechanisms

ObjectiveThis study aims to elucidate the molecular regulatory mechanisms of Chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its association with disease activity, focusing on its translational potential in RA diagnosis, dynamic mo…

Females with obesity exhibit greater influenza vaccine-induced immunity and protection than males in a mouse model

IntroductionObesity is increasing globally, and it negatively impacts influenza vaccine efficacy. Although sex differences in influenza vaccine responses are studied in non-obese hosts, studies investigating sex differences in influenza vaccine-induced…

Impact of inotuzumab ozogamicin as bridging therapy and tumor burden in CAR-T therapy for B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia

IntroductionInotuzumab ozogamicin is increasingly being used as bridging therapy (BT) prior to chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R ALL), but its impact on CAR-T expansion and clinical…

Maternal antibiotic exposure-mediated alterations in basal, and allergen-induced lung function are associated with altered recruitment of eosinophils to the developing lung

IntroductionEarly-life dysbiosis is associated with increased risk of asthma development but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Although eosinophils have been reported in the developing lung, their contributions to alveolar morphogenesis and lun…

Immuno-inflammatory signature for predicting therapeutic response and survival after stereotactic radiosurgery in NSCLC patients with brain metastases: a retrospective cohort study

PurposeThis study aimed to delineate critical factors, particularly immune-inflammatory biomarkers, that predict therapeutic response and overall survival (OS) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases (BM) undergoing stereot…

Impact of recombinant expression in Komagataella phaffii on the allergenic properties of the peanut allergen Ara h 2

IntroductionRecombinant allergens are an important diagnostic tool for determining the IgE-sensitization profile of patients, assessing the risk of symptom severity and potential clinical cross-reactivity. In this context, the use of different host cel…

Early intrathecal dexamethasone and methotrexate as an effective approach for immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome after CAR-T cell therapies

IntroductionChimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapies have demonstrated remarkable success in treating relapsed and refractory (R/R) B-cell hematological malignancies. Although the application of CAR-T therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) i…

Chronic opioid use is associated with higher antibody response to influenza vaccination in people living with HIV

IntroductionWe previously reported that opioid use disorder (OUD) heightens inflammation in people with HIV (PWH). Underlying inflammation is considered to be detrimental to immune responses to influenza vaccine in PWH. Here, we tested the hypothesis t…

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