Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children: a seven-patient case series

BackgroundKikuchi-Fujimoto disease, also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (HNL), is typically self-limited but may be complicated by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and may coexist with autoimmune disease, particularly systemic l…

Gestational benzene exposure programs sex-specific neuroimmune responses to postnatal viral infection

BackgroundBenzene is a widespread volatile organic compound, but its effects on fetal neuroimmune development remain poorly defined. We tested whether continuous gestational benzene exposure alters fetal placenta–brain signaling, fetal brain myeloid ph…

A peri-tumoral TREM2-high myeloid state, myeloid continuum polarization, and white matter disconnection in long-term cognitive survivorship after diffuse glioma: a neuroimmune-connectomic cohort study

BackgroundWhether a TREM2-high myeloid state and myeloid continuum polarization are associated with long-term cognitive survivorship in diffuse glioma has not been integrated with white matter connectomics and systemic neuroinflammation in a longitudin…

Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors after first- and second-line immunotherapy in a cohort of 57 patients with refractory autoimmune encephalitis

BackgroundRefractory autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a severe condition with limited real-world evidence on treatment outcomes and prognostic factors. This study evaluated clinical outcomes and factors associated with 6-month functional recovery in a s…

Immunogenic cell death and tertiary lymphoid structures jointly define dysregulated antitumor immune states and therapeutic vulnerability in lung adenocarcinoma

BackgroundImmunogenic cell death (ICD) and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are biologically distinct yet interconnected components of antitumor immunity. ICD promotes danger-associated immune activation, whereas TLSs organize local adaptive immune …

A defined isothiocyanate mixture suppresses platelet signaling and metabolism to limit thrombosis in vivo

Pathological platelet activation drives thrombosis and is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality. Current antiplatelet therapies reduce thrombotic risk but target a limited range of signaling pathways, have minimal impact on established platele…

Malignant erythema as a high-specificity cutaneous indicator of malignancy in adult dermatomyositis: a retrospective cohort study

BackgroundDermatomyositis (DM) is associated with a substantially elevated risk of malignancy, yet the cutaneous features predictive of cancer risk in adults remain insufficiently defined.ObjectivesThis study aimed to characterize cutaneous manifestati…

T cells form distinct spatially restricted immune responses in synovium of patients with psoriasis arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

IntroductionPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic, inflammatory joint diseases, causing progressive structural damage. Non-immune cells, such as stromal fibroblasts promote inflammation, cartilage degradation and bone reso…

Acute toxic effects of endosulfan on cellular Stress, genotoxicity, and histopathological alterations in Milkfish (Chanos chanos) under freshwater conditions

BackgroundThe present study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity of endosulfan (99% purity; α:β ratio of 7:3) in milkfish (Chanos chanos) under freshwater acclimated conditions over a 96-hour exposure period. Milkfish (C. chanos) is a commercially impo…

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